N-containing five-membered ring compounds and pharmaceutical agents comprising the same as active ingredient

ABSTRACT

An N-containing five-membered ring compound of formula (I) 
                 
 
wherein all symbols are the same as described in the specification, and a non-toxic salt thereof.
 
     The compound of formula (I) has an inhibitory activity against cysteine protease and therefore it is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases, diseases induced by apoptosis, diseases induced by disorders of immune responses, autoimmune diseases, diseases induced by decomposition of proteins which compose organism, shock, circulatory system disorders, blood coagulation systems disorders, malignant tumors, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC), parasitic diseases, nerve degeneration diseases, pulmonary disorders, bone resorption diseases, endocrinesthenia, etc.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an N-containing five-membered ring compound.

Particularly, the present invention relates to

-   1) an N-containing five-membered ring compound of formula (I) -    wherein all symbols have the same meanings as hereafter, and a     non-toxic salt thereof, -   2) a method for the preparation thereof and -   3) a pharmaceutical agent comprising the N-containing five-membered     ring compound and non-toxic salt thereof as active ingredient.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Cysteine protease is a generic name of proteases which have a cysteine residue in the activity center and catalyze protein degradation thereat. In animal cells, a large number of cysteine proteases are known; for example, cathepsin family, calpain family, caspase-1, etc. Cysteine protease exists in various kinds of cells extensively and plays a basic and essential role in the homeostasis, such as conversion (processing) of precursor protein into its active form and degradation of proteins which have become out of use, etc. Until now, its physiological effects are being vigorously studied, and as the studies progress and characteristics of the enzymes are revealed, cysteine protease came to be taken as a cause of really various kinds of diseases.

It is revealed that cathepsin S (See J. Immunol., 161, 2731 (1998)) and cathepsin L (See J. Exp. Med., 183, 1331 (1996)) play a role in processing of major histocompatibility antigen class-II in antigen presenting cells which play an important role in the early stage of immune responses. In an experimental inflammatory response model induced by antigens, a specific inhibitor of cathepsin S showed an inhibitory effect (see J. Clin. Invest., 101, 2351 (1998)). It is also reported that in a leishmania-infected immune response model cathepsin B inhibitor inhibited an immune response and by means of this effect it inhibited the proliferation of protozoans (See J. Immunol., 161, 2120 (1998)). In vitro, a result is given that a calpain inhibitor and a cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 inhibited apoptosis which is induced by stimuli on T cell receptors (see J. Exp. Med., 178, 1693 (1993)). Therefore, it is conceivable that cysteine protease is much concerned with the progress of immune responses.

It is speculated that caspase-1 or a cysteine protease similar thereto occupies an important position in the mechanism of cell death including apoptosis. Therefore it is expected for a cysteine protease inhibitor to be used as an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of those diseases concerning apoptosis, such as infectious diseases, deterioration or sthenia of immune function and brain function, tumors, etc. Diseases concerning apoptosis are, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS-related complex (ARC), adult T cell leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, spondylopathy, respiratory apparatus disorder, arthitis, HIV or HTLV-1 related diseases such as uveitis, virus-related diseases such as hepatitis C, cancer, collagenosis (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), autoimmune diseases (ulcerative colitis, Sjögren's syndrome, primary biliary cirrhosis, spontaneous thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, myasthenia gravis, insulin dependent (type I) diabetes, etc.), diseases accompanied by thrombocytopenia (osteomyelodysplasia syndrome, periodic thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia, spontaneous thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), etc.), hepatic diseases such as viral hepatitis (type C, A, B, F, etc.) or hepatitis medicamentosus and cirrhosis, dementia (Alzheimer's diseases, Alzheimer's senile dementia, etc.), cerebrovascular injury, nerve degeneration diseases, adult acute respiratory distress syndrome, infectious diseases, prostatomegaly, hysteromyoma, bronchial asthma, arteriosclerosis, all kinds of lusus naturae, nephropathy, senile cataract, chronic fatigue syndrome, myodystrophy, peripheral neuropathy, etc.

Moreover, caspase-1 is concerned with various inflammatory diseases and those diseases caused by immune disorders, by means of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production. A lot of diseases are shown to be involved with caspase-1 including inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases listed below; inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis, insulin-dependent (type-I) diabetes, autoimmune thyroid diseases, infectious diseases, rejection of an organ transplantation, graft versus host diseases, psoriasis, periodontitis (above, see N. Eng. J. Med., 328, 106 (1993)), pancreatitis (see J. Interferon Cytokine Res., 17, 113 (1997)), hepatitis (see J. Leuko. Biol., 58, 90 (1995)), glomerulonephritis (see Kidney Int., 47, 1303 (1995)), endocarditis (see Infect. Immun., 64, 1638 (1996)), myocarditis (see Br. Heart J., 72, 561 (1995)), systemic lupus erythematosus (see Br. J. Rheumatol., 34, 107 (1995)), Hashimoto's diseases (see Autoimmunity, 16, 141 (1993)), etc.), etc. Experimentally, it is reported that in liver injury model induced by lipopolysaccharide and D-galactosamine, a caspase-1 inhibitor depressed the symptoms, and it is expected that a caspase inhibitor shows an effect in sepsis, ischemic reperfusion and hepatitis gravis (see Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 159, 1308 (1999)).

It is also shown that cysteine protease is concerned with rheumatoid arthritis. IL-1β is shown to be concerned with this disease (see Arthritis Rheum., 39, 1092 (1996)), and in addition, as autoantibody toward calpastatin (endogenous calpain inhibitor) was found in the serum of the patients, it is considered that increase of calpain activity leads to the cause of diseases.

It is also known that cysteine protease causes a disease symptom by decomposing various proteins which compose the organism.

It is reported that cathepsin B plays a role in decomposing muscular protein in the chronic phase of sepsis (see J. Clin. Invest., 97, 1610 (1996)), and in decomposing muscular protein in myodystrophy model (see Biochem. J., 288, 643 (1992)). And it is also reported that calpain decomposes the myocyte cells protein of myodystrophy patients (see J. Biol. Chem., 270, 10909 (1995)).

In the ischemic reperfusion model, a result is given that calpain causes degeneration of brain tissues by means of degradation of protein kinase C-β (see J. Neurochem., 72, 2556 (1999)) and that a cathepsin B inhibitor inhibits nerve injury (see Eur. J. Neurosci., 10, 1723 (1998)).

In the brain ischemic model, it is known that the degradation of spectrin by calpain causes a damage and function disorder in the neurocyte (see Brain Res., 790, 1(1998)) and it is reported that an IL-1β receptor antagonist relieved the symptoms (see Brain Res. Bull., 29, 243 (1992)).

In myocardial ischemic model it is confirmed that cathepsin B activity increases in the lesion (see Biochem. Med. Metab. Biol., 45, 6 (1991)).

In the experiment utilizing ischemic liver injury model, it proved that necrosis and apoptosis of hepacyte were induced by means of protein-decomposing activity of calpain (see Gastroenterology, 116, 168 (1999)).

Besides, it is known that calpain causes cornea turbid in cataract by means of degradation of crystalline (see Biol. Chem., 268, 137 (1993)) and that in the lesion of contracted gut mucosa model it was confirmed that the activity of cathepsin B, H and L increased (see JPEN. J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr., 19, 187 (1995)) and it is shown that cysteine protease is a cause of the diseases resulting from such protein degradation.

It has been revealed that cysteine protease is concerned with systemic disorders of organs and tissues by shock.

It is shown that IL-1β is concerned with septic shock and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (see Igakuno Ayumi, 169, 850 (1994)) and besides, it is reported that in endotoxin shock model induced by lipopolysaccharide, a calpain inhibitor prevented circulatory system disorder, disorders of liver and pancreas and acidosis by means of inhibitory effect of activation of nuclear factor κB (see Br. J. Pharmacol., 121, 695 (1997)).

Since it is reported that calpain is concerned with platelet coagulation process and a calpain inhibitor prevented the coagulation of platelets (see Am. J. Physiol., 259, C862 (1990)), it is conceivable that a cysteine protease inhibitor is useful for the disorder by blood coagulation. From the fact that calpain activity increased in the serum of the patients of purpura (thrombocytopenia) resulting from marrow transplantation, it is conceivable that calpain is concerned with the actual disease symptoms (see Bone Marrow Transplant., 24, 641 (1999)). Caspase-1 inhibitor inhibited the apoptosis of blood vessel endothelial cells, which is seen in the early phase of purpura (thrombocytopenia) and is thought to be important for the progression of the pathology afterwards (see Am. J. Hematol., 59, 279 (1998)), so it is expected that a cysteine protease inhibitor makes effect on purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome.

The effect of cysteine protease and its inhibitor is being investigated in the field of cancer and metastasis of cancer.

Since the proliferations of pancreas cancer cells (see Cancer Res., 59, 4551 (1999)) and acute myeloid leukemia cells (see Clin. Lab. Haematol., 21, 173 (1999)) were inhibited by an inhibitor or receptor antagonist of caspase-1, it is expected that caspase-1 activity is essential for the process of proliferation of tumor cells, and that an inhibitor thereof is effective for these cancers. Cathepsin B activity increased in colon cancer metastasis model (see Clin. Exp. Metastasis, 16, 159 (1998)). Cathepsin K protein expression was recognized in human breast cancer cells and the relationship of cathepsin K and bone metastasis is shown (Cancer Res., 57, 5386 (1997)). Also, a calpain inhibitor inhibited migaration of the cells and it implied the possibility that calpain inhibition may inhibit metastasis of cancer (J. Biochem., 272, 32719 (1997)). From these, a cysteine protease inhibitor is presumed to show an inhibitory effect on the metastasis of various malignant tumors.

As to AIDS (see AIDS, 10, 1349 (1996)) and AIDS-related complex (ARC) (see Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 41, 147 (1993)), it is shown that IL-1 is concerned with the progress of symptoms, so it is conceivable that cysteine protease inhibition leads to an effective therapy of AIDS and its complication.

Some parasites have cysteine protease activity in their body. Cysteine protease in the phagosome of malaria protozoan is an essential enzyme for supplying nutrition of the parasites. A result is given that the inhibitor of cysteine protease shows an inhibitory effect of the proliferation of the protozoan (see Blood, 87, 4448 (1996)). Thus, it is possible to apply the inhibitor of cysteine protease to malaria.

In Alzheimer-type dementia, it is said that adhesion of non-physiological protein called amyloid to brain is deeply involved with nervous function disorders. Cysteine protease has an activity of generating amyloid by decomposing its precursor protein. Clinically, it is shown that cathepsin B is an enzyme that possesses a processing activity of amyloid proteins in the brains of Alzheimer-type dementia patients (see Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 177, 377 (1991)). Also, expressions of cathepsin B protein (see Virchows Arch. A. Pathol. Anat. Histpathol., 423, 185 (1993)), cathepsin S protein (see Am. J. Pathol., 146, 848 (1995)) and calpain protein (see Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 2628 (1993)) and increase of caspase-1 activity (see J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 58, 582 (1999)) were confirmed in the brain lesions. Besides, by the fact that calpain is concerned with the formation of paired helical filaments which accumulate in Alzheimer dementia patients and production of protein kinase C which stabilizes the protein by phosphorylation (see J. Neurochem., 66, 1539 (1996)) and by the knowledge that caspase is concerned with neurocyte death by β amyloid protein adhesion (see Exp. Cell Res., 234, 507 (1997)), it is implied that cysteine protease is concerned with the disease symptoms.

As to Huntington's chorea, cathepsin H activity increased in the patient's brain (see J. Neurol. Sci., 131, 65 (1995)), and the ratio of activated form of calpain increased (see J. Neurosci., 48, 181 (1997)). In Parkinson's diseases, the increase of expression of m-calpain was recognized in the mesencephalon of the patients (see Neuroscience, 73, 979 (1996)) and IL-1β protein was expressed in brain (see Neurosci. Let., 202, 17 (1995)). Therefore, it is speculated that cysteine protease is concerned with the genesis and progress of these diseases.

Besides, in the central nervous system, spectrin degradation by calpain is found in the process of injury on neurocyte observed in the traumatic brain injury model (see J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 58, 365 (1999)).

In spinal cord injured model it was recognized that in glia cells calpain messenger RNA increased and its activity increased in the lesion and the possibility was shown that calpain had much to do with the degeneration of myelin and actin after injury (see Brain Res., 816, 375 (1999)). And IL-1β was shown to be concerned with the genesis of multiple sclerosis (see Immunol. Today, 14, 260 (1993)). Therefore, it is conceivable that a cysteine protease inhibitor is promising as an agent for the treatment of these nerve-injuring diseases.

Normally, cathepsin S and cathepsin K do not exist in human arterial walls but it was confirmed that they expressed in arterial sclerosis lesion and they had an decomposing activity of alveolus elastica (see J. Clin. Invest., 102, 576 (1998)) and a calpain inhibitor and antisense of m-calpain inhibited the proliferation of human blood vessel smooth muscle cells and it is shown that m-calpain is concerned with the proliferation of smooth muscle (see Arteioscler. Thromb. Vssc. Biol., 18, 493 (1998)), so it is conceivable that a cysteine protease inhibitor is promising for the treatment of blood vessel lesion such as arteriosclerosis, restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), etc.

It is reported that in liver, cathepsin B is activated in the process of injuring hepatocyte by bile acid (see J. Clin. Invest., 103, 137 (1999)) and so it is expected that a cysteine protease inhibitor is effective for cholestatic cirrhosis.

In lungs and respiratory system, it is shown that cathepsin S is an enzyme that plays a role in elastin degradation by alveolus macrophages (see J. Biol. Chem., 269, 11530 (1994)), so it is probable that cysteine protease is a cause of pulmonary emphysema. And it is also shown that lung injury (see J. Clin. Invest., 97, 963 (1996)), lung fibrosis (see Cytokine, 5, 57 (1993)) and bronchial asthma (see J. Immunol., 149, 3078 (1992)) are caused by production of IL-1β by caspase-1.

It is pointed out that cysteine protease is also concerned with diseases concerning bones and cartilages. Cathepsin K is specifically recognized in osteoclast and it has a decomposing activity against bone matrix (see J. Biol. Chem., 271, 12517 (1996)), so its inhibitor is expected to show an effect against osteoporosis, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, hypercalcemia and osteometastasis of cancer, where pathologic bone resorption is recognized. And since IL-1β is shown to be concerned with bone resorption and cartilage degradation, and a caspase-1 inhibitor and IL-1β receptor antagonist inhibit the bone resorption and symptoms of arthritis, a caspase-1 inhibitor and IL-1β receptor antagonist are expected to be effective for arthritis (see Cytokine, 8, 377 (1996)) and osteoporosis (J. Clin. Invest., 93, 1959 (1994)). And it is reported that IL-1β is also concerned with osteoarthritis (see Life Sci., 41, 1187 (1987)).

Cysteine protease is involved with production of various hormones. Since increase of messenger RNA of cathepsin S was recognized by stimuli of thytropin on thyroid epitheliocyte strains (see J. Biol. Chem., 267, 26038 (1992)), it is conceivable that a cysteine protease inhibitor is effective for hyperthyrodism.

Since quantity and activity of cathepsin B protein increased in the gingival sulcus liquid of periodontitis patients (see J. Clin. Periodontol.,25, 34 (1998)), it is pointed out that cysteine protease is concerned with periodontitis.

Therefore, it is expected that the compound that possesses the inhibitory activity of cysteine protease is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases (periodontitis, arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, infectious diseases, pancreatitis, hepatitis, glomerulonephritis, endocarditis, myocarditis, etc.), diseases induced by apoptosis (graft versus host diseases, rejection of an organ transplantation, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS-related complex (ARC), adult T cell leukemia, hairy cells leukemia, spondylopathy, disorders of respiratory apparatus, arthritis, HIV or HTLV-1 related diseases such as uveitis, virus-related diseases such as hepatitis C, cancer, collagenosis (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), ulcerative colitis, Sjögren's syndrome, primary biliary cirrhosis, spontaneous thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, myasthenia gravis, autoimmune diseases such as insulin dependent (type I) diabetes, diseases accompanying thrombocytopenia (osteomyelodysplasia syndrome, periodic thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia, spontaneous thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), etc.), hepatic diseases such as viral hepatitis (type A, B, C, F, etc.) or hepatitis medicamentosus and cirrhosis, dementia such as Alzheimer's diseases and Alzheimer's senile dementia, cerebrovascular injury, nerve degeneration diseases, adult acute respiratory distress syndrome, infectious diseases, prostatomegaly, hysteromyoma, bronchial asthma, arteriosclerosis, all kinds of lusus naturae, nephropathy, senile cataract, chronic fatigue syndrome, myodystrophy, peripheral neuropathy, etc.), diseases induced by disorders of immune response (graft versus host diseases, rejection of an organ transplantation, allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, pollinosis, diseases induced by house dusts, irritable pneumonia, food allergy, etc.), psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), autoimmune diseases (insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, Hashimoto's diseases, multiple sclerosis, etc.), disease by degradation various proteins which compose the organism (myodystrophy, cataract, periodontitis, hepatocyte disease by bile acid such as cholestatic cirrhosis, etc.), decomposition of alveolus elastica such as pulmonary emphysema, ischemic diseases (brain ischemia, brain disorders (encephalopathy) by ischemic reperfusion, myocardial infarction, ischemic hepatopathy, etc.), shock (septic shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, endotoxin shock, acidosis, etc.), circulatory system disorders (arteriosclerosis, restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), etc.)), blood coagulation disorders (thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic uremic syndrome, etc.), malignant tumor, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC), parasitic diseases such as malaria, nerve degenerative diseases (Alzheimer-type dementia, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's diseases, multiple sclerosis, traumatic encephalopathy, traumatic spondylopathy, etc.), pulmopathy such as lung fibrosis, bone resorption diseases (osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis, osteoarthritis, hypercalcemia, osteometastasis of cancer, etc.), endocrinesthenia such as hyperthyroidism.

On the other hand, what is the most important for inhibitors in inhibiting the activity of proteases is, the special reaction site which interacts with the amino acid residue that is the activity center of proteases. The surrounding structure of the reaction sites are represented by - - - P3P2P1-P1′P2′P3′ - - - , centering peptide binding (P1-P1′) of the reaction site, and at P1 site there exist amino acid residues fitting the substance specificity of proteases which the inhibitors aim. Some reaction sites against cysteine proteases are known, for Example, in the specification of WO99/54317, the followings are described;

-   P1 position against calpain I, II (norvaline, phenylalanine, etc.), -   P1 position against calpain I (arginine, lysine, tyrosine, valine,     etc.), -   P1 position against papain (homophenylalanine, arginine, etc.), -   P1 position against cathepsin B (homophenylalanine, phenylalanine,     tyrosine, etc.), -   P1 position against cathepsin S (valine, norleucine, phenylalanine,     etc.), -   P1 position against cathepsin L (homophenylalanine, lysine, etc.), -   P1 position against cathepsin K (arginine, homophenylalanine,     leucine, etc.), -   P1 position against caspase (aspartic acid).

On the other hand, in the specification of JP-A-H6-192199, it is disclosed that a ketone derivative of formula (V) is useful as a thiol protease inhibitor

wherein R^(1V) is hydrogen atom, R^(10V)—CO—, R^(10V)—OCO—, R^(10V)—SO₂— or R^(10V)—NHCO—, (1) when A^(V) is —S—, —SO—, —SO₂—, R^(9V) is C6-14 aryl which may have a substituent, or —(CH₂)_(mv)—X^(V), where in X^(V) is hydrogen atom, hydroxy, heteroring optionally having a substituent, etc., mv is an integer of 0 or 1 to 15, and (2) when A^(V) is —O—, R^(9V) is hydrogen atom or —(CH₂)_(1V)—X^(V), wherein 1V is an integer of 1 to 15, (3) when A^(V) is —NR^(11V)—, R^(9V) is C6-14 aryl optionally having a substituent, or —(CH₂)_(mv)—X^(V), R^(9V) and R^(11V) may be taken together to form a N-containing heteroring optionally having a substituent.

Also, in the specification of WO 93/09135, it is disclosed that the compound of formula (W) R_(W)A_(1W)—A_(2W)_(nw)A_(3W)—A_(4W)—X_(W)—A_(5W)  (W) wherein R_(W) is hydrogen atom, a protected amino, etc., nw is 0 or 1, A_(1W) is Val, Leu, Ala, Ile or trimethylsilyl-Ala, A_(2W) is Phe or Tyr, A_(3W) is a single bond, Val, Leu, Ala, Ile, trimethylsilyl-Ala, etc., A_(4W) is a single bond or —NR_(1W)—CH (Y_(1W)) —CO—, X_(W) is

A_(5W) is hydrogen, CF₃, —CH₂—Y_(3W), wherein Y_(3W) is heteroaryl, etc., is effective as an interleukin-1β releasing inhibitor.

Also, in the specifications of JP-A-H9-136878, WO 97/24339 and JP-A-H10-251295, it is disclosed that tetrazole compounds represented by formula (X), (Y) and (Z) respectively are effective as interleukin-1β converting enzyme inhibitors.

wherein R^(X) is

and Y^(X) is

nx is an integer of 1 to 4,

is a carboring or heteroring, and R^(20X) is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, halogen atom, etc.,

wherein R^(Y) is

and Y^(Y) is

Z^(Y) is C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene, O, S, etc., and E^(Y) is hydrogen, halogen, C1˜4 alkyl, etc.,

wherein R² is

Y^(Z) is

Z^(Z) is a single bond, C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene, O, S, etc. and E^(Z) is hydrogen atom, halogen atom, CF₃, etc.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present inventors have energetically investigated to find out such compounds that have cysteine protease inhibitory activity, and found out that the five-membered ring compound of formula (I) accomplishes the purpose.

The N-containing five-membered ring compound of formula (I) of the present invention is not known as a cysteine protease inhibitor at all.

The present invention relates to 1) a N-containing five-membered ring compound of formula (I) or a non-toxic salt thereof

wherein R is

-   (i) hydrogen, -   (ii) C1-8 alkyl, -   (iii) CycA, -   (iv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with a group selected from halogen atom,     CycA, nitro, CF₃ and cyano, -    CycA is a C3-15 mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic carboring or a mono-, bi-     or tri-cyclic 3-15 membered heteroring comprising 1-4 of nitrogen,     1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur; -   R¹⁶ is -   (1) C1-8 alkyl, -   (2) C2-8 alkenyl, -   (3) C2-8 alkynyl, -   (4) CycA or -   (5) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with a     group selected from halogen atom, nitro, CF₃, cyano, CycA, NR¹⁸R¹⁹     and —NHC(O)-CycA; -   R¹⁷, R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ each independently represents hydrogen or C1-4     alkyl, -   AA¹ is -   (i) a single bond, or -    wherein R¹ and R² are the same or different to represent -   (i) hydrogen, -   (ii) C1-8 alkyl, -   (iii) CycA or -   (iv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of group selected from the     following (1) to (8): -   (1) —NR²¹R²², -   (2) —OR²³, -   (3) —SR²⁴, -   (4) —COR²⁵, -   (5) —NR²⁶CONR²¹R²², -   (6) guanidino, -   (7) CycA, -   (8) —NR²⁶SO₂R²¹; or -   R¹ and R² are taken together to form C2-8 alkylene (wherein one     carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR²⁰— and the     alkylene may be substituted with —NR²¹R²² or —OR²³, -   R²⁰ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, —COO—(C1-4 alkyl), phenyl or C1-4 alkyl     substituted with phenyl, -   R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴ and R²⁶ are the same or different to represent     hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   R²⁵ is C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, —NR²¹R²², wherein all symbols have the     same meaning as above, —OR²³, wherein R²³ is the same meaning as     above, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   R³ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with     phenyl or -   R³ is taken together with R¹ to form C2-6 alkylene, wherein one     carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR²⁰— and the     alkylene may be substituted with —NR²¹R²² or —OR²³, or when AA¹ is -   AA¹ and R may be taken together to form -    is a 5-12 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring and the other     symbols are the same meanings as above, -   AA² is -   (i) a single bond, -    wherein R⁴ and R⁵ are the same or different to represent -   (1) hydrogen, -   (2) C1-8 alkyl, -   (3) CycA or -   (4) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of group selected from the     following (a) to (h): -   (a) —NR⁴¹R⁴², -   (b) —OR⁴³, -   (c) —SR⁴⁴, -   (d) —COR⁴⁵, -   (e) —NR⁴⁶CONR⁴¹R⁴², -   (f) guanidino, -   (g) CycA, -   (h) —NR46SO₂R⁴¹; or -   R⁴ and R⁵ are taken together to form C2-8 alkylene, wherein one     carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁴⁰— and the     alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁴¹R⁴² or —OR⁴³, -   R⁴⁰ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, —COO—(C1-4 alkyl), phenyl or C1-4 alkyl     substituted with phenyl, -   R⁴¹, R⁴², R⁴³, R⁴⁴ and R⁴⁶ are the same or different to represent     hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   R⁴⁵ is C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, —NR⁴¹R⁴², wherein all symbols are the     same meaning as above, —OR⁴³, wherein R⁴³ is the same meaning as     above, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   R⁶ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with     phenyl or -   R⁶ is taken together with R⁴ to form C2-6 alkylene, wherein one     carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁴⁰— and the     alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁴¹R⁴² or —OR⁴³, -   R⁴⁸ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with     phenyl or when AA¹ is a single bond, R⁴⁸ and R may be taken together     to form C2-6 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by     oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁴⁷, wherein R⁴⁷ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl, -   CycC is a 3-17 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, -   CycD is a C3-14 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or a 3-14 membered     mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, or -   AA² and AA¹ are taken together to form -    wherein CycE is a 4-18 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, CycF     is a 5-8 membered monocyclic heteroring, and the other symbols have     the same meanings as above, -   R⁷ and R⁸ are the same or different to represent -   (i) hydrogen, -   (ii) C1-8 alkyl, -   (iii) CycA or -   (iv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of group selected from the     following (1) to (8); -   (1) —NR⁶¹R⁶², -   (2) —OR⁶³, -   (3) —SR⁶⁴, -   (4) —COR⁶⁵, -   (5) —NR⁶⁶CONR⁶¹R⁶², -   (6) guanidino, -   (7) CycA, -   (8) —NR⁶⁶SO₂R⁶¹, or -   R⁷ and R⁸ are taken together to form C2-8 alkylene, wherein one     carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁶⁰— and the     alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁶¹R⁶² or —OR⁶³, -   R⁶⁰ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, —COO—(C1-4 alkyl), phenyl or C1-4 alkyl     substituted with phenyl, -   R⁶¹, R⁶², R⁶³, R⁶⁴ and R⁶⁶ are the same or different to represent     hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   R⁶⁵ is C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, —NR⁶¹R⁶², wherein all symbols are the     same meanings as above, —OR⁶³, wherein R⁶³ is the same meaning as     above, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   R⁹ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with     phenyl or -   R⁹ is taken together with R⁷ to form C2-6 alkylene, wherein one     carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁶⁰— and the     alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁶¹R⁶² or —OR⁶³, -   q is an integer of 1 to 4, -   Z is a single bond, C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene, C2-6 alkynylene,     —O—, —S—, —CO—, —SO—, —SO₂—, —NR¹⁰—, or C1-6 alkylene whose one     carbon atom is replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —SO—, —SO₂— or —NR¹⁰—, -   R¹⁰ is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-4 alkyl substituted     with phenyl, -   E is hydrogen atom, halogen atom, CF₃, diphenyl(C1-4)alkyl, tri(C1-4     alkyl) silyl, C1-4 alkyl, —COOR¹⁸, —CONR¹⁹R²⁰, —NR¹⁹R²⁰,     -G-(R³⁵)_(r), —CH₂—PO(OR³⁶)₂ or —CH(PO(OR³⁶)₂)₂, -   R¹⁸ is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted     with phenyl, -   R¹⁹ and R²⁰ independently represent hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl,     phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   R¹⁹and R²⁰ are taken together with nitrogen atom to which they are     attached, to represent 5-7 membered mono-cyclic heteroring     containing 1-2 of nitrogen, 1 of nitrogen and oxygen atom, or 1 of     nitrogen or sulfur atom, -   G is C3-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or 5-18 membered mono- or     bi- or tricyclic heteroring containing 1 to 3 of nitrogen atom(s), 1     of oxygen atom and/or 1 of sulfur atom and r is an integer of 1 to     5, -   R³⁵ is (i) hydrogen atom, (ii) C1-8 alkyl, (iii) halogen atom, (iv)     nitoro, (v) CF₃, (vi) cyano, (vii) —OR³⁷, (viii) —NR³⁷R³⁸, (ix)     —SR³⁷, (x) —COOR³⁷, (xi) —COR³⁷, (xii) —CO—NR¹⁹R²⁰, (xiii) a C3-10     mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, (xiv) a 5-18 membered mono-, bi- or     tricyclic heteroring containing 1 to 3 of nitrogen atom(s), 1 of     oxygen atom, and/or 1 of sulfur atom, (xv) C1-8 alkyl substituted     with a 3-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or a 5-18 membered     mono-, bi- or tricyclic heteroring containing 1 to 3 of nitrogen     atom(s), 1 of oxygen atom and/or 1 of sulfur atom, which ring may be     substituted with 1 to 5 group(s) selected from the following groups:     C1-8 alkyl, phenyl, C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, halogen     atom, nitro, CF₃, cyano, tetrazole, —OR³⁹, —NR³⁹R⁴⁰, —SR³⁹, —COOR³⁹     or —COR³⁹, -   R³⁶ is hydrogen atom, C1-8 alkyl, cyano, phenyl, C1-8 alkyl     substituted with phenyl or cyano, C1-4 alkyl subsutituted with 1 to     3 halogen atom(s), -   R³⁷ is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, C1-4 alkyl substituted     with phenyl, -   R³⁸ is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, C1-4 alkyl substituted     with phenyl, C2-5 acyl or COCF₃, -   R³⁹ and R⁴⁰ independently represent hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl,     phenyl, C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   with the proviso that when (i) Z represents —SO—, E does not     represent hydrogen atom and when (ii) -   R⁷ and R⁸ do not represent C1 alkyl substituted with —COR⁶⁵, (iii)     CycA included in R, R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R⁷, R⁸ and R¹⁶ may be the same     or different and CycA, CycB, CycC, CycD, CycE and CycF,     independently, may be substituted with 1 to 5 of R²⁷; -   R²⁷ is -   (1) C1-8 alkyl, -   (2) halogen atom, -   (3) —NR¹¹R¹², -   (4) —OR¹³, -   (5) a C5-10 mono-or bi-cyclic carboring, -   (6) nitro, -   (7) CF₃, -   (8) cyano, -   (9) a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring -   (10) —SR¹⁴, -   (11) —COR¹⁵, -   (12) oxo, -   (13) —SO₂R¹⁵, -   (14) —OCF₃ or -   (15) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5 of group(s) selected from     the following (a) to (m): -   (a) halogen, (b) —NR¹¹R¹², (c) —OR¹³, (d) C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic     carboring, (e) nitro, (f) CF₃, (g) cyano, (h) 5-10 membered mono- or     bi-cyclic heteroring, (j) —SR¹⁴, (k) —COR¹⁵, (1) —SO₂R¹⁵, or (m)     —OCF₃, -   wherein R¹¹ and R¹² are the same or different to represent hydrogen,     C1-4 alkyl, —COO—(C1-4 alkyl), phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with     phenyl, -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are the same or different to represent hydrogen, C1-4     alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   R¹⁵ is C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, —NR¹¹R¹², wherein all symbols have the     same meanings as above, —OR¹³, wherein R¹³ has the same meaning as     above, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl,     2) a method for the preparation thereof and     3) a pharmaceutical agent comprising the N-containing five-membered     ring compound and non-toxic salt thereof as active ingredient.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

In the compound of formula (I), in

which AA¹ and R together form,

is a 5-12 membered heteroring containing 1-3 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen, and/or 1 of sulfur (this heteroring may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷).

And to describe

concretely, it is

-   wherein J¹ is oxygen, sulfur, —NR²⁹—, wherein R²⁹ is hydrogen, C1-4     alkyl, CycA or C1-4 alkyl substituted with CycA, C1-3 alkylene or     C2-3 alkenylene, -   J² is a single bond or C1-2 alkylene, -   Y² is —N═CH—, —CH═N— or C1-2 alkylene, -   J³ is carbonyl or C1-3 alkylene, -   Y³ is C1-3 alkylene, oxygen or —NR²⁹—, wherein R²⁹ is the same     meaning as above, -   R²⁸ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, CycA or C1-4 alkyl substituted with     CycA, or -   R²⁸ is taken together with R¹ to form C2-4 alkylene, and the other     symbols have the same meaning as above and each ring may be     substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷.

In the compound of formula (I), in

which AA² represents, CycC is a 3-17 membered heteroring which contains 1-2 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur (this ring may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷).

And to describe

concretely,

-   wherein J⁴, Y⁴ and L⁴ are the same or different to represent a     single bond or C1-3 alkylene, wherein J⁴, Y⁴ and L⁴ do not represent     a single bond at the same time, -   J⁵ is C1-6 alkylene, -   Y⁵ is a single bond, C1-3 alkylene or —NR⁶⁷—, wherein R⁶⁷ is     hydrogen, -   C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, -   J⁸ is C1-5 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by     oxygen, -   Y⁸ is a single bond or C1-4 alkylene, -   L⁸ is —N—or —CH—,     and the other symbols have the same meaning as above and each ring     may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷.

And in

which AA² represents, CycD is a C3-14 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or 3-14 membered heteroring which contains 1-2 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur (this carboring and heteroring may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷).

And to describe

concretely, it is

-   wherein J⁶ and Y⁶ are the same or different to represent a single     bond or C1-3 alkylene, wherein J⁶ and Y⁶ do not represent a single     bond at the same time, -   J⁷ is C1-6 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by     oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁶⁷—, wherein R⁶⁷ has the same meaning as above, -   J⁹ is C1-3 alkylene, oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁶⁷—, wherein R⁶⁷ is the     same meaning as above,     and the other symbols have the same meanings as above and each ring     may be replaced by 1-5 of R²⁷.

In the compounds of the formula (I), in

which AA¹ and AA² together form,

-   CycE is a 4-18 membered heteroring which contains 1-2 of nitrogen, 1     of oxygen and/or 1 of —S(O)_(p)— (this heteroring may be substituted     with 1-5 of R²⁷).

And to describe

concretely, it is

-   wherein is a single bond or a double-bond, -   J¹⁰ and Y¹⁰ are the same or different to represent a single bond or     C1-3 alkylene, -   L¹⁰ is a single bond, C1-3 alkylene, —NR⁵⁷—, wherein R⁵⁷ is     hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl,     —N═, oxygen or —S(O)_(p)—, wherein p is 0 or an integer of 1 to 2, -   J¹² and Y¹² are the same or different to represent a single bond or     C1-3 alkylene, -   L¹² is C1-3 alkylene, —NR⁵⁷—, wherein R⁵⁷ is the same meaning as     above), —N═, ═N—, oxygen or —S(O)_(p)—, wherein p has the same     meaning as above,     and the other symbols have the same meanings as above and each ring     may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷.

And in

which AA¹ and AA² together form, CycF is a 5-8 membered heteroring containing 2 of nitrogen.

And to describe

wherein J¹¹ is carbonyl or C2-4 alkylene and the other symbols have the same meaning as above and the ring therein may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷.

In the present specification, C1-4 alkyl is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C1-8 alkyl is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-8 alkenyl is, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl containing 1-3 of double bond and isomers thereof. For example, vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, hexadienyl, octadienyl, etc. are included.

In the present specification, C2-8 alkynyl is ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl containing 1-3 of triple bond and isomers thereof. For example, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl, octynyl, etc. are included.

In the present specification, C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl is phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, diphenyl(C1-4)alkyl is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl substituted with 2 of phenyl and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-5 acyl is acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, valeryl and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C1-2 alkylene is, methylene, ethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C1-3 alkylene is, methylene, ethylene, trimethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C1-4 alkylene is methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C1-5 alkylene is methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C1-6 alkylene is methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-4 alkylene is ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-6 alkylene is ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-8 alkylene is ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-3 alkenylene is vinylene, propenylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-6 alkenylene is vinylene, propenylene, butenylene, pentenylene, hexenylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-6 alkynylene is ethynylene, propynylene, butynylene, pentynylene, hexynylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-8 alkylene is ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, C2-6 alkylene whose one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, —NR²⁰—, —NR⁴⁰— or —NR⁶⁰— is ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene and isomers thereof, wherein one carbon atom thereof may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, —NR²⁰—, —NR⁴⁰—, or —NR⁶⁰—, for example, such groups are —CH₂—O—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—O—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—S—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—NH—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—O—CH₂—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—S—CH₂—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—NH—CH₂—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—N(CH₃)—CH₂—CH₂—, etc.

In the present specification, C2-8 alkylene whose one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, —NR²⁰—, —NR⁴⁰— or —NR⁶⁰— is ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene and isomers thereof, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, —NR²⁰—, —NR⁴⁰— or —NR⁶⁰—, for example, such groups are —CH₂—O—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—O—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—S—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—NH—CH₂, —CH₂—CH₂—O—CH₂—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—S—CH₂—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—NH—CH₂—CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—N(CH₃)—CH₂—CH₂—, etc.

In the present specification, C1-4 alkoxy is methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and isomers thereof.

In the present specification, halogen atom means chlorine, fluorine, bromine and iodine atom.

In the present specification, C1-4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 3 of halogen atom(s) means methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl which is substituted with 1 to 3 of atom(s) selected from chlorine, fluorine, bromine or iodine.

In the present specification, mono- or bi-cyclic C5-10 carboring is mono- or bi-cyclic C5-10 carboaryl or partially or completely saturated one thereof. For example, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, benzene, pentalene, indene, naphthalene, azulene, perhydropentalene, perhydroindene, perhydronaphthalene, perhydroazulene, adamantyl ring, etc. are included.

In the present specification, mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic C3-15 carboring is mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic carboaryl or partially or completely saturated one thereof. For example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, benzene, pentalene, indene, naphthalene, azulene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, acenaphthylene, biphenylene, perhydropentalene, perhydroindene, perhydronaphthalene, perhydroazulene, perhydrofluorene, perhydrophenanthrene, perhydroanthracene, perhydroacenaphthylene, perhydrobiphenylene, adamantyl ring etc. are included.

In the present specification, mono- or bi-cyclic 5-10 membered heteroring containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or sulfur is mono- or bi-cyclic 5-10 membered heteroaryl containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or sulfur or partially or completely saturated one thereof.

Above 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroaryl containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur is, for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, pyrane, oxepine, thiophene, thiaine (thiopyrane), thiepine, oxazole, isooxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxadiazole, oxazine, oxadiazine, oxazepine, oxadiazepine, thiadiazole, thiazine, thiadiazine, thiazepine, thiadiazepine, indole, isoindole, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, benzothiophene, isobenzothiophene, indazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, phthalazine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzoimidazole, etc.

Above partially or completely saturated mono- or bi-cyclic 5-10 membered heteroaryl containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur is, for example, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, tetrazoline, tetrazolidine, pyrazoline, pyrazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, tetrahydropyridine, tetrahydropyrimidine, tetrahydropyridazine, dihydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, dihydropyrane, tetrahydropyrane, dihydrothiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, dihydrothiaine (dihydrothiopyrane), tetrahydrothiaine (tetrahydrothiopyrane), oxazoline (dihydrooxazole), oxazolidine (tetrahydroxazole), dihydroisoxazole, tetrahydroisoxazole, oxadiazoline (dihydroxadiazole), oxadiazolidine (tetrahydroxadiazole), thiazoline (dihydrothiazole), thiazolidine (tetrahydrothiazole), dihydroisothiazole, tetrahydroisothiazole, morpholine, thiomorpholine, indoline, isoindoline, dihydrobenzofuran, perhydrobenzofuran, dihydroisobenzofuran, perhydroisobenzofuran, dihydrobenzothiophene, perhydrobenzothiophene, dihydroisobenzothiophene, perhydroisobenzothiophene, dihydroindazole, perhydroindazole, dihydroquinoline, tetrahydroquinoline, perhydroquinoline, dihydroisoquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, perhydroisoquinoline, dihydrophthalazine, tetrahydrophthalazine, perhydrophthalazine, dihydronaphthyridine, tetrahydronaphthyridine, perhydronaphthyridine, dihydroquinoxaline, tetrahydroquinoxaline, perhydroquinoxaline, dihydroquinazoline, tetrahydroquinazoline, perhydroquinazoline, dihydrocinnoline, tetrahydrocinnoline, perhydrocinnoline, dihydrobenzoxazole, perhydrobenzoxazole, dihydrobenzothiazole, perhydrobenzothiazole, dihydrobenzoimidazole, perhydrobenzoimidazole, etc.

In the present specification, a 3-15 membered mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic heteroring containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur is 3-15 membered mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic heteroaryl containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur or partially or completely saturated one thereof.

Above 3-15 membered mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic heteroring containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur is, for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, pyrane, oxepine, oxazepine, thiophene, thiaine (thiopyrane), thiepine, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxadiazole, oxazine, oxadiazine, oxazepine, oxadiazepine, thiadiazole, thiazine, thiadiazine, thiazepine, thiadiazepine, indole, isoindole, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, benzothiophene, isobenzothiophene, indazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, phthalazine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, benzoxazole, benzoxadiazole, benzothiazole, benzoimidazole, carbazole, acridine ring, etc.

Above partially or completely saturated mono-, bi- or tn-cyclic 3-15 membered heteroring containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur is, aziridine, oxirane, azetidine, oxetane, thiirane, thietane, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, tetrazoline, tetrazolidine, pyrazoline, pyrazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, tetrahydropyridine, tetrahydropyrimidine, tetrahydropyridazine, dihydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, dihydropyrane, tetrahydropyrane, dihydrothiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, dihydrothiaine (dihydrothiopyrane), tetrahydrothiaine (tetrahydrothiopyrane), oxazoline (dihydroxazole), oxazolidine (tetrahydroxazole), dihydroisoxazole, tetrahydroisoxazole, oxadiazoline (dihydroxadiazole), oxadiazolidine (tetrahydroxadiazole), thiazoline (dihydrothiazole), thiazolidine (tetrahydrothiazole), dihydroisothiazole, tetrahydroisothiazole, morpholine, thiomorpholine, indoline, isoindoline, dihydrobenzofuran, perhydrobenzofuran, dihydroisobenzofuran, perhydroisobenzoturan, dihydrobenzothiophene, perhydrobenzothiophene, dihydroisobenzothiophene, perhydroisobenzothiophene, dihydroindazole, perhydroindazole, dihydroguinoline, tetrahydroquinoline, perhydroquinoline, dihydroisoquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, perhydroisoquinoline, dihydrophthalazine, tetrahydrophthalazine, perhydrophthalazine, dihydronaphthyridine, tetrahydronaphthyridine, perhydronaphthyridine, dihydroquinoxaline, tetrahydroquinoxaline, perhydroquinoxaline, dihydroquinazoline, tetrahydroquinazoline, perhydroquinazoline, dihydrocirinoline, tetrahydrocinnoline, perhydrocinnoline, dihydrobenzoxazole, perhydrobenzoxazole, dihydrobenzothiazole, perhydrobenzothiazole, dihydrobenzoimidazole, perhydrobenzoimidazole, benzoxazepine, benzoxadiazepine, benzothiazepine, benzothiadiazepine, benzazepine, benzodiazepine, indoloxazepine, indolotetrahydroxazepine, indoloxadiazepine, indolotetrahydroxadiazepine, indolothiazepine, indolotetrahydrothiazepine, indolothiadiazepine, indolotetrahydrothiadiazepine, indolazepine, indolotetrahydroazepine, indolodiazepine, indolotetrahydrodiazepine, benzofurazane, benzothiadiazole, benzotriazole, camphor, imidazothiazole, dihydrocarbazole, tetrahydrocarbazole, perhydrocarbazole, dihydroacridine, tetrahydroacridirie, perhydroacridine, dioxolane, dioxane, dioxazine ring etc.

In the present specification, a 5-12 membered heteroring containing 1-3 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur atom, i.e.

is, for example, a ring represented by

Specifically, 2-oxo-1,3,4-triazoline, 5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazoline, 5-oxo-1,2,4-thiadiazoline, 4-oxoimidazoline, 3,4-dihydro-4-oxopyrimidine, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-oxopyrimidine, 2-oxoindoline, 2-oxo-tetrahydroquinoline, 1,2-dihydro-2-oxoquinazoline, 1,2-dihydro-2-oxoquinoxaline, 3-oxopyrazolidine, perhydro-3-oxopyridazine, 2-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolidine, perhydro-2-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazine, etc. are included.

In the specification, 3-17 membered heteroring containing 1-2 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur represented by CycC is, for example, a ring represented by

Specifically, pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, pyrazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, perhydropyrimidine, perhydropyridazine, thiazolidine, indoline, isoindoline, tetrahydroquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, etc. are included.

In the specification, a C3-14 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or 3-14 membered heteroring containing 1-2 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen, and/or 1 of sulfur represented by CycD is, for example, a ring represented by

Specifically, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, benzene, indan, tetrahydronaphthalene, oxorane, oxane, thiorane, thian, pyrrolidine, piperidine, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 7-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 7-thiabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, etc. are included.

In the specification, 4-18 membered heteroring containing 1-2 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of —S(O)_(p)—, i.e. CycE is, for example, a ring represented by

Specifically, 2-oxopyrrolidine, 2-oxopiperidine, 2-oxoperhydroazepine, 2-oxopiperazine, 3-oxomorpholine, 1,1,-dioxo-3-isothiazolidine, 1,1-dioxo-3-isothiazine, 4-oxodiazepine, 2-oxoindoline, 2-oxo-tetrahydroquinoline, 1,1-dioxo-3-benzisothiazolidine, 1,1-dioxo-3-benzisothiazine, etc. are included.

In the present invention, 5-8 membered heteroring which contains 2 of nitrogen. i.e. CycF is, for example, a ring represented by

Specifically, 2,4-dioxoimidazolidine, 2-oxopiperazine, 2-oxoperhydrodiazepine substituted by R¹ and R² are included.

In the present invention, as may be easily understood by those skilled in the art, the symbol:

indicates that the substituent attached thereto is in front of the sheet (β-position) unless specified,

indicates that the substituent attached thereto is behind the sheet (α-position) unless specified, and

indicates that the substituent attached thereto is in β-position or α-position or a mixture thereof.

In the formula (I), all groups represented by R are preferable, but preferably, R is

-   (i) hydrogen, -   (ii) C1-8 alkyl, -   (iii) CycA, -   (iv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with a group selected from CycA and     nitro,     more preferably, C1-8 alkyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with CycA or     nitro, or

Any group represented by R¹⁶ is preferable, but more preferably, R¹⁶ is

-   [I] (1) C1-8 alkyl, -   (2) C2-8 alkenyl, -   (3) C2-8 alkynyl, -   (4) CycA, or -   (5) C1-8 alkyl substituted with a group selected from CycA or —NHC     (O)-CycA, -   (6) C2-8 alkenyl substituted with CycA or -   (7) C2-8 alkynyl substituted with CycA,     wherein CycA may be substituted with 1-5 of R^(27a), and -   R^(27a) is (1) C1-8 alkyl,     -   (2) halogen,     -   (3) —NR¹¹R¹²,     -   (4) —OR¹³,     -   (5) phenyl,     -   (6) nitro,     -   (7) CF₃,     -   (8) cyano,     -   (9) tetrazole,     -   (10) —SR¹⁴,     -   (11) —COR¹⁵,     -   (12) oxo or     -   (13) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of group selected from the         following (a) to (k): -   (a) halogen, (b) —NR¹¹R¹², (c) —OR³, (d) phenyl, (e) nitro, (f)     CF₃, (g) cyano, (h) tetrazole, (j) —SR¹⁴, (k) —COR¹⁵, or -   [II] (a) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with a     group selected from halogen, CF₃, nitro, cyano or NR¹⁸R¹⁹ or -    (b) (1) CycA containing 1-5 of substituent R²⁷ or -    (2) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with CycA,     which contains 1-5 of substituent R²⁷,     wherein at least one of R27 described in (1) and (2) is selected     from -   (i) a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, -   (ii) a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, -   (iii) —SO₂R¹⁵, (iv) —OCF₃ or -   (v) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of the group selected from (a)     halogen, (b) —NR¹¹R¹², (c) —OR¹³, (d) a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic     carboring, (e) nitro, (f) CF₃, (g) cyano, (h) a 5-10 membered mono-     or bi-cyclic heteroring, (j) —SR¹⁴, (k) —COR¹⁵, (1) —SO₂R¹⁵ and (m)     —OCF₃ (at least one is a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, a 5-10     mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, —SO₂R¹⁵ or —OCF₃))

Particularly preferably,

-   [I] (1) C1-8 alkyl, -   (2) C2-8 alkenyl, -   (3) C2-8 alkynyl, -   (4) CycA or -   (5) C1-8 alkyl substituted with a group selected from CycA or     —NHC(O)-CycA, -   (6) C2-8 alkenyl substituted with CycA or -   (7) C2-8 alkynyl substituted with CycA,     wherein CycA is a mono- or bi-cyclic C5-10 carboaryl which may be     substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷ or partially or completely saturated one     thereof, or mono- or bi-cyclic 5-10 membered heteroaryl containing     1-2 of nitrogen, 1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur atom, or partially     or completely saturated one thereof or -   [II] (a) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with a     group selected from halogen atom, CF₃, nitro, cyano and NR¹⁸R¹⁹ or -    (b) CycA containing 1-5 of substituent R²⁷ or -    (2) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with CycA,     which contains 1-5 of substituent R²⁷,     wherein at least one of R²⁷ described in (1) and (2) is selected     from -   (i) a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, -   (ii) a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, -   (iii) —SO₂R¹⁵, (iv) —OCF₃ or -   (v) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of group selected from (a)     halogen, (b) —NR¹¹R¹², (c) —OR¹³, (d) a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic     carboring, (e) nitro, (f) CF₃, (g) cyano, (h) a 5-10 membered mono-     or bi-cyclic heteroring, (j) —SR¹⁴, (k) —COR¹⁵, (1) —SO₂R¹⁵ and (m)     OCF₃, wherein at least one group is selected from a C5-10 mono- or     bi-cyclic carboring or a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic     heteroring, —SO₂R¹⁵ or OCF₃,     above CycA is C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboaryl or partially or     completely saturated one, or 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic     heteroaryl containing 1-2 of nitrogen, 1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of     sulfur, or partially or completely saturated one thereof.

Particularly preferably, [I] (1) C1-4 alkyl, (2) C2-4 alkenyl, (3) C2-4 alkynyl, (4) CycA or (5) C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl or C2-4 alkynyl substituted with CycA which is preferably cyclopentane, cyclohexane, benzene, naphthalene, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, indole, isoindole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, phthalazine, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzoxazole, tetrahydroquinoline, tetrahydroquinazoline, tetrahydroquinoxaline, optionally substituted with 1-5 of R^(27a) or

-   [II] (a) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with a     group selected from halogen, CF₃, nitro, cyano or NR¹⁸R¹⁹ or -    (b) (1) CycA which contains 1-5 of substituent R²⁷, or -    (2) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with CycA     which contains 1-5 of substituent R²⁷,     wherein at least one of R²⁷ described in (1) and (2) is selected     from -   (i) a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, -   (ii) a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, -   (iii) —SO₂R¹⁵, (iv) —OCF₃, or -   (v) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of group selected from (a)     halogen atom, (b) —NR¹¹R¹², (c) —OR¹³, (d) a C5-10 mono- or     bi-cyclic carboring, (e) nitro, (f) CF₃, (g) cyano, (h) a 5-10     membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, (j) —SR¹⁴, (k) —COR¹⁵, (1)     —SO₂R¹⁵ or (m) —OCF₃, wherein at least one group is selected from a     C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, a 5-10 membered mono- or     bi-cyclic heteroring, —SO₂R¹⁵ or —OCF₃, and     CycA is preferably cyclopentane, cyclohexane, benzene, naphthalene,     pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, pyrrole, furan,     thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, indole,     isoindole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline,     phthalazine, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzoxadiazole,     tetrahydroquinoline, tetrahydroquinazoline, or     tetrahydroquinoxaline.

In the formula (I), AA¹ is preferably a single bond,

which is formed with R, but more preferably, AA¹ is a single bond or

Any group represented by R¹ is preferable, but more preferably, R¹ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with NH₂, C1-4 alkoxy, SH, SCH₃, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, COOH, CONH₂, guanidino, imidazole or indole. Particularly preferably, R¹ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with C1-4 alkoxy or phenyl. Then, any group represented by R² is preferable, but hydrogen is particularly preferable.

And C3-6 alkylene which R¹ and R² together form is also preferable.

Any group represented by R³ is preferable, but more preferably R³ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl.

And C2-4 alkylene which R³ and R¹ together form is also preferable.

In the formula (I), Any group represented AA²is preferable, but more preferably, AA² is a single bond,

Particularly preferably, AA² is a single bond,

Any group represented by R⁴ is preferable, but more preferably, R⁴ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with NH₂, C1-4 alkoxy, SH, SCH₃, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, COOH, CONH₂, guanidino, imidazole or indole. Particularly preferably, R⁴ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with C1-4 alkoxy or phenyl. Then, any group represented by R⁵ is preferable, and hydrogen is particularly preferable.

And C3-6 alkylene which R⁴ and R⁵ together form is also preferable.

Any group represented by R⁶ is preferable, but more preferably R⁶ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl.

And C2-4 alkylene which R⁶ and R⁴ together form is also preferable.

Any group represented by R⁴⁸ is all preferable, but more preferably, R⁴⁸ is

-   [I] hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with     phenyl, or -   [II] C2-6 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by     oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁴⁷—, wherein R⁴⁷ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl to     be formed together with R⁴, when AA¹ is a single bond. Particularly     preferably, R⁴⁸ is [I] hydrogen atom or C1-4 alkyl, or -   [II] when AA¹ is a single bond, taken together with R to form     tetramethylene, pentamethylene, —CH₂—CH₂—O—CH₂—CH₂—,     —CH₂—CH₂—NH—CH₂—CH₂— or —CH₂—CH₂—N(CH₃)—CH₂—CH₂—.

In the formula (I), any group which AA¹ and AA² together form is preferable, but preferably, it is

particularly preferably, it is

Any group represented by R⁷ is preferable. More preferably, R⁷ is hydrogen atom, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-8 alkyl substituted with NH₂, C1-4 alkoxy, SH, SCH₃, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, COOH, CONH₂, guanidino, imidazole or indole.

Particularly preferably, R⁷ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-8 alkyl substituted with C1-4 alkoxy or phenyl. Then, any group represented by R⁸ is preferable, but hydrogen is most preferable.

And C3-6 alkylene which R⁷ and R⁸ together form is also preferable.

Any group represented by R⁹ is preferable, but more preferably R⁹ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl.

And C2-4 alkylene which R⁹ and R⁷ together form is also preferable.

And when D ring is

R⁷ and R⁸ are preferably C1-8 alkyl substituted with —COR⁶⁵, in addition to the groups described above. More preferably, carboxymethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, carbamoylmethyl, 2-carbamoylethyl, etc. are included in addition to the above groups.

Any of q, which represents an integer of 1 to 4, is preferable, but particularly preferably q is 1.

Any group represented by Z is preferable, but more preferably, Z is a single bond, C1-6alkylene, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or C1-6 alkylene whose one carbon atom is replaced by —O—, —S— or —NR¹⁰—.

Any group represented by E described above is preferable, but more preferably E is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, —COOR¹⁸, —G—(R³⁵)_(r), wherein G is preferably C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring containing 1 to 3 of nitrogen atom(s), 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur atom.

Preferable compounds in the present invention are the compounds of formula (I-1A)

wherein R^(7-1A) and R^(8-1A) are each independently,

-   (1) hydrogen atom, -   (2) C1-8 alkyl, -   (3) Cyc, or -   (4) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5 of group(s) selected from the     following (a) to (h): -   (a) —NR⁶¹R⁶² (b) —OR⁶³, (c) —SR⁶⁴, (d) —NR⁶⁶CONR⁶¹R⁶², (e)     guanidino, (f) Cyc, (g) —NR⁶⁶SO₂R⁶⁴ or (h) —CONR⁶¹SO₂R⁶⁴, or -   R^(7-1A) and R^(8-1A) are taken together to form C2-8 alkylene,     wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen atom, sulfur atom     or —NR⁶⁰— and the alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁶¹R⁶² or     —OR⁶³, -    and the other symbols have the same meanings as above, and the     compound of formula (I-1B) -    and the other symbols have the same meanings as above, a non-toxic     salt thereof and a hydrate thereof.

In the compounds of the present invention, the following compounds, non-toxic salts thereof and hydrates thereof are preferred; the compound of formula (I-2A)

wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, the compound of formula (I-2B)

wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, the compound of formula (I-3A)

wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, the compound of formula (I-3B)

wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, the compound of formula (I-4A)

wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, the compound of formula (I-4B)

wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above.

Concretely, the compounds described in the following tables 1 to 30, non-toxic salts thereof, hydrates thereof and the compounds described in the examples are preferable.

TABLE 1 (I-2A-1)

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 2 (I-2B-1)

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 3 (I-2B0-2)

No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 4 (I-3A-1)

No.

—Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 5 (I-3A-2)

No.

—Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 6 (I-3B-1)

No.

—Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 7 (I-3B-2)

No.

—Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 8 (I-3B-3)

No.

—Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 9 (I-3B-4)

No.

—Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 10 (I-4A-1)

No. R¹⁶

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

TABLE 11 (I-4B-1)

No. R¹⁶

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

TABLE 12 (I-4B-2)

No. R¹⁶

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

TABLE 13 (I-2A-2)

No. R¹⁶

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

TABLE 14 (I-2B-3)

No. R¹⁶

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

TABLE 15 (I-2B-4)

No. R¹⁶

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

TABLE 16 (I-2A-3)

No. R²⁷ 1 2-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 2 3-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 3 4-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 4

5

6

7

8

9

TABLE 17 (I-2B-4)

No. R²⁷ 1 2-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 2 3-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 3 4-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 4

5

6

7

8

9

TABLE 18 (I-2B-4)

No. R²⁷ 1 2-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 2 3-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 3 4-CH₂N(CH₃)₂ 4

5

6

7

8

9

TABLE 19 (I-4A-2)

No. -Z-E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 20 (I-3A-3)

No. -Z-E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 21 (I-3A-4)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 22 (I-2A-4)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 23 (I-4B-3)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 24 (I-3B-5)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 25 (I-3B-6)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 26 (I-2B-7)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 27 (I-4B-4)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 28 (I-3B-7)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 29 (I-3B-8)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

TABLE 30 (I-2B-8)

No. —Z—E 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

The Methods for the Preparation of the Compound of the Present Invention

The compound of formula (I) of the present invention may be prepared by the following methods.

-   (1) The compound wherein R is not hydrogen atom and the structure     contains no carboxy, hydroxy, amino, thiol, guanidino, amidino or     phosphono, i.e. the compound of formula (I-A) -    wherein R^(a) has the same meaning as R, but it is not hydrogen     atom, and AA^(1 a), AA^(2 a), R^(7 a), R^(8 a), E^(a) have the same     meanings as AA¹, AA², R⁷, R⁸ and E respectively, but none of them     contains carboxy, hydroxy, amino, thiol, guanidino, amidino or     phosphono, and the other symbols have the same meanings as above,     may be prepared by subjecting to a reaction the compound of formula     (II) -    wherein X is an eliminating group, e.g. chlorine atom, bromine     atom, iodine atom, mesyl, tosyl, and the other symbols have the same     meanings as above, and the compound of formula (III) -    wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above.

This reaction is known and carried out, for example, in an organic solvent (dimethylformamide, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), in the presence of a base, e.g. potassium fluoride, potassium carbonate, etc., at a temperature of 0 to 50° C.

The compound of formula (I-A) may also be prepared by subjecting to an amidation reaction the compound of formula (I-BB).

The compound of formula (I-A) maybe prepared by subjecting to amidation reaction the compound of formula (I-BB)

wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, and the compound of formula (IV)

wherein W is hydroxy, halogen atom, or —O—COO(Cl-4 alkyl), and the other symbols are the same meanings as above.

Methods for amidation reaction are known, for example,

-   (1) a method using acid halide, -   (2) a method using mixed anhydride, -   (3) a method using a condensing agent, etc.

To explain these methods concretely,

-   (1) The method using acid halide is, for example, carried out by     subjecting to a reaction carboxylic acid in an organic solvent     (chloroform, methylene chloride, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran,     dimethylformamide, etc.) or without a solvent, and acid-halogenating     agent (oxalyl chloride, thionyl chloride, etc.) at a temperature     between −20° C. and refluxing temperature, and then subjecting to a     reaction thus obtained acid halide in the presence of tertiary amine     (pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, dimethylaminopyridine,     N-methylmorpholine, etc.) at a temperature of 0 to 40° C. -   (2) The method using mixed anhydride is, for example, carried out by     subjecting to a reaction in an organic solvent (chloroform,     methylene chloride, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) or without     a solvent, in the presence of tertiary amine (pyridine,     triethylamine, dimethylaniline, dimethylaminopyridine,     N-methylmorpholine, etc.) carboxylic acid with acid halide (pivaloyl     chloride, tosyl chloride, mesylchloride, chloroethyl formate,     chloroisobutyl formate, etc.) at a temperature of −20 to 40° C., and     then subjecting to a reaction thus obtained mixed anhydride with     amine at a temperature of 0 to 40° C. -   (3) The method using a condensing agent     (1,3-dichlorohexylcarbodiimide (DCC),     1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide (EDC),     2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide, etc.) is carried out, for     example, in an inert organic solvent (chloroform, methylene     chloride, dimethylformamide, diethyl ether, etc.) or without a     solvent, in the presence or absence of a tertiary amine (pyridine,     triethylamine, dimethylaniline, dimethylaminopyridine,     N-methylmorpholine, etc.), using a condensing reagent in the     presence or absence of an activating agent such as     1-hydroxybenzotriazole, by subjecting to a reaction carboxylic acid     and amine at a temperature of 0 to 40° C.

These reactions (1), (2) and (3) are desirably carried out under atmosphere of an inert gas (argon, nitrogen, etc.) under anhydrous conditions.

-   (2) The compound wherein R is hydrogen and/or at least one carboxy,     hydroxy, amino, thiol, guanidino or phosphono is included, i.e. the     compound of formula (I-B) -    wherein R^(b), AA^(1b), AA^(2b), R^(7b), R^(8b), E^(b) have the     same meanings as R, AA¹, AA², R⁷, R⁸, E, with proviso that R^(b) is     hydrogen and/or at least one of AA^(1b), AA^(2b), R^(7b), R^(8b) or     E^(b) represents a group which contains carboxy, hydroxy, amino,     thiol, guanidino, amidino, or phosphono, and the other symbols are     the same meanings as above, may be prepared by subjecting to one     deprotection reaction or more the compound of formula (I-C) -    wherein R^(c), AA^(1c), AA^(2c), R^(7c), R^(8c), E^(c) have the     same meanings as R, AA¹, AA², R⁷, R⁸, E, respectively, but when     R^(c) is a protective group for amino (i.e., benzyloxycarbonyl,     t-butoxycarbonyl) and/or at least one of AA^(1c), AA^(2c), R^(7c),     R^(8c), E^(c) contains a protective form of carboxy, hydroxy, amino,     thiol, guanidino, amidino or phosphono and the other symbols have     the same meanings as above.

Protective groups for carboxy include, for example, methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, benzyl, etc.

Protective groups for hydroxy include, for example, methoxymethyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, t-butyldiphenylsilyl, acetyl, benzyl, etc.

Protective groups for amino include, for example, benzyloxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, trifluoroacetyl, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, etc.

Protective groups for thiol include, for example, benzyl, methoxybenzyl, methoxymethyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, diphenylmethyl, acetyl, etc.

Protective groups for guanidino and amidino include, for example, benzyloxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, etc.

Protective groups for phosphono include, for example, methyl, ethyl, phenyl, benzyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, cyanoethyl, etc.

As protective groups for carboxy, hydroxy, amino, thiol, guanidino, amidino and phosphono group, other groups than above listed, if easily and selectively eliminated, may also be used instead. For example, the groups described in T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1991 may be used.

Deprotection reactions for protective groups of amino group are known, for example,

-   (1) an alkaline hydrolysis, -   (2) a deprotection reaction under acidic conditions, -   (3) a deprotection reaction by hydration, -   (4) A deprotection reaction of silyl-containing group, etc. may be     included.

To describe these methods concretely,

-   (1) a deprotection reaction under alkaline conditions is, for     example, carried out in an organic solvent (methanol,     tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.) using a hydroxide of alkali metals     (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.), hydroxide of alkaline     earth metals such as calcium hydroxide, or a solution thereof or a     mixture thereof at a temperature of 0 to 40° C. -   (2) a deprotection reaction under acidic conditions is carried out,     for example, in an organic solvent (methylene chloride, chloroform,     dioxane, ethyl acetate, water, a mixed solvent thereof, etc.), using     organic acid such as trifluoroacetic acid or an inorganic acid     (hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, etc.) or a mixture thereof at     a temperature of 0 to 120° C. -   (3) a deprotection reaction by hydration is, for example, carried     out in a solvent (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, diethyl     ether, methanol, ethanol, benzene, toluene, dimethylformamide,     water, ethyl acetate, acetic acid or a mixture of two or more from     above, etc.) in the presence of a catalyst (palladium-carbon,     palladium black, palladium hydroxide, platinum dioxide, Raneynickel,     etc.) in the presence or absence of inorganic acid (chloric acid,     sulfuric acid, hypochlorous acid, boric acid, tetrafluoro boroic     acid, etc.) or organic acid (acetic acid, p-toluenesulfone acid,     oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, etc.) under the     atmosphere of hydrogen of normal or suppressed pressure, or in the     presence of ammonium formate at a temperature of 0 to 200° C. -   (4) A deprotection reaction of silyl-containing group is carried     out, for example, in a water-miscible organic solvent     (tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, etc.) using tetrabutylammonium     fluoride at a temperature of 0 to 40° C.

Deprotection of phosphono may also be carried out by the following methods.

-   (1) Deprotection reaction of methyl and ethyl is carried out, for     example, in an organic solvent such as chloroform using halogenated     trimethylsilyl (trimethylsilyl chloride, trimethylsilyl bromide,     trimethylsilyl iodide, etc.) in the presence or absence of alkali     metal iodide (sodium iodide, potassium iodide, etc.) at a     temperature of 0 to 40° C. -   (2) Deprotection reaction of phenyl is carried out, for example, in     an organic solvent (methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) or     without a solvent, in the presence or absence of a catalyst     (platinum oxide etc.) and an organic acid (acetic acid, etc.) or an     inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid etc.) under atmosphere of     hydrogen, at a temperature of 0 to 50° C. for 24 hours to 3 days. -   (3) Deprotection reaction of benzyl is for example carried out     according to the above described hydrogenation reaction. -   (4) Deprotection reaction of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl is carried out,     for example, in an organic solvent (methanol, ethanol,     tetrahydrofuran, etc.) or without a solvent, using micropowder of     zinc etc. and an organic acid such as acetic acid or an inorganic     acid such as hydrochloric acid at a temperature of 0 to 50° C. -   (5) Deprotection reaction of cyanoethyl is carried out, for example,     in a solvent (water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, pyridine,     etc.) or without a solvent, in the presence of a base     (trimethylamine, dimethylamine, t-butylamine, etc.) at a temperature     of 0 to 100° C.

As easily understood by those skilled in the art, the compounds of the present invention may be easily prepared by selecting these reactions.

The compounds of formula (II), (III), (IV), (I-BB), (I-C) are known per se or may be prepared by known methods.

Other starting materials and agents in the present invention are known per se or may be prepared by conventional methods.

In each reaction of the present specification, reaction products may be purified by conventional techniques. For example, purification may be carried out by distillation under atmospheric or reduced pressure, by high performance liquid chromatography, thin layer chromatography or column chromatography using silica gel or magnesium silicate, by washing or by recrystallization, etc. Purification may be carried out after each reaction, or after a series of reactions.

Pharmacological Activity of the Compounds of the Present Invention

It was confirmed by the following experiments that the compounds of the present invention of formula (I) have an inhibitory activity against cysteine protease.

(i) Measurement of Cathepsin K Inhibitory Activity

65 μL of Cathepsin K enzyme reaction buffer (50 mmol/L of 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonate, 2 mmol/L of ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA) and 4 mmol/L of dithiothreitol (DTT) were mixed to adjust to pH 5.5), 5 μL of cysteine protease inhibitor solution of several concentrations, 20 μL of synthesized substrate (t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-alanyl-glycyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine-4-methyl-chromanyl-7-amide) solution of several concentrations and 10 μL of cathepsin K enzyme solution were mixed and the increase of fluorescence intensity when reacted at 37° C. was measured (λ ex (excitation wavelength)=355 nm, λ em (fluorescence wavelength)=460 nm). As to the substrate and the compound of the present invention, enzyme reactions were carried out in combination of several appropriate concentrations and Dixon plotting was prepared, to define the absolute value of X-coordinate of the intersection point of the graph as Ki value.

As a result, for example, the Ki values of inhibitory activity of the compounds of example 1(40) and example 3(7) were 0.021 μM and 0.036 μM respectively.

(ii) Measurement of Cathepsin B Inhibitory Activity

10 μL of Synthesized substrate (carbobenzoxy-L-arginyl-L-arginine-4-methyl-chromanyl-7-amide or carbobenzoxy-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginine-4-methyl-chromanyl-7-amide) solution of several concentrations, 10 μL of cysteine protease inhibitor solution of several concentrations, 70 μL of cathepsin B enzyme reaction buffer (mixture of 400 mmol/L in acetic acid, 4 mmol/L EDTA, 8 mmol/L DDT to adjust to pH 5.5) and 10 μL of cathepsin B enzyme solution were mixed and the increase of fluorescence intensity was measured (λ ex (excitation wavelength)=355 nm, λ em (fluorescence wavelength)=460 nm) when reacted at 37° C.

(iii) Measurement of Cathepsin S Inhibitory Activity

10 μL of synthesized substrate (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-arguinine-4-methyl-chromanyl-7-amide) solution and 5 μL of cysteine protease inhibitor solution of several concentrations, 75 μL of cathepsin S enzyme reaction buffer (100 mmol/L of sodium phosphate, 2 mmol/L of EDTA, 2 mmol/L of DTT were mixed to adjust to pH 6.5) and 10 μL of cathepsin S enzyme solution were mixed and the increase of fluorescence intensity was measured (λ ex(excitation wavelength)=355 nm, λ em (fluorescence wavelength)=460 nm) when reacted at 37° C.

As a result, for example, the inhibitory activity of the compound of example 3(17) was 90% at 1 μM.

(iv) Measurement of Cathepsin L Inhibitory Activity

5 μL of Synthesized substrate (carbobenzoxy-L-phenylalanyl-L-arguine-4-methyl-chromanyl-7-amide or L-prolyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arguinine-4-methyl-chromanyl-7-amide) solution and 5 μL of cysteine protease inhibitor solution of several concentrations, 80 μL of cathepsin L enzyme reaction buffer (400 mmol/L acetic acid, 4 mmol/L EDTA, 8 mmol/L DTT were mixed to adjust to pH 5.5) and 10 μL of cathepsin L enzyme solution were mixed and the increase of fluorescence intensity was measured (λ ex (excitation wavelength)=355 nm, λ em (fluorescence wavelength)=460 nm) when reacted at 37° C.

(v) Measurement of Calpain Inhibitory Activity

The activity was measured according to the method described in Calcium-depending protease, Seibutsukagaku-Jikkenhou (Biochemistry Experimental Method) Tanpakubunkaikouso (Protease) I, 57 (1993).

(vi) Measurement of Caspase-1 Inhibitory Activity

50 μL of caspase-1 enzyme reaction solution (20 mmol/L of 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinethanesulfonate-sodium hydroxide buffer pH 7.4, 10 mmol/L of potassium chloride, 1.5 mmol/L of magnesium chloride, 0.1 mmol/L EDTA, 10% glycerol) and 50 μL of cysteine protease inhibitor solution of several concentrations, 50 μL of caspase-1 enzyme solution and 100 μL of synthesized substrate (acetyl-L-tyrosinyl-L-valinyl-L-alanyl-L-aspartic acid-4-methyl-chromanyl-7-amide) solution of several concentrations were reacted at 37° C. and the fluorescence intensity was measured (λ ex (excitation wavelength)=355 nm, λ em (fluorescence wavelength)=460 nm).

(vii) Investigation in Bone Resorption Inhibitory Activity Using Mouse Calvaria Cultivation System

Mouse neonatal calvaria was cultured in D-minimal essential medium containing cysteine protease inhibitor (mixture of Penicillin G potassium (final concentration 100 U/ml), streptomycin sulfate (final concentration 0.1 mg/ml), bovine serum albumin (final concentration 0.1%), glutamine (final concentration 0.3 mg/ml) in D-minimal essential medium) at 37° C. and the calcium concentration in the culture medium was measured.

(viii) Bone Resorption Pit Formation Test Using Rabbit Osteoclast Cells

Osteoclast cells collected from rabbit bones were sowed over slices of bovine cortical bone, ivory or teeth of toothed whale and were cultured at 37° C. in α-minimal essential medium containing final concentration 5% of fetal bovine serum and various concentrations of cysteine protease inhibitor. The pits formed on the slices by the osteoclast cells were observed and at the same time type-I collagen C-terminal telopeptide (CTx) concentration in culture medium was measured.

(ix) Investigation of Immune Reaction Inhibitory Effect Using Antigen-Sensitized Mouse Spleen Cells

Spleen cells were collected from mice sensitized by ovalbumin (OVA) several times. Inhibitory effect of cysteine protease inhibitors against immune response induced by OVA stimulus was investigated, using cytokine concentration and immunoglobulin concentration in culture solution as indicators.

(x) Investigation in Inhibitory Effect Against Bone Resorption Using the Rat PTH Hypercalcemia Model

The effect of cysteine protease inhibitor (compulsory oral administration, intraperitoneal administration) on bone resorption which was promoted by intravenous administration of parathyroid hormone (PTH) solution (30 μg/ml) was investigated in rats, using calcium concentration in blood as an indicator.

(xi) Studies on Bone Resorption Inhibitory Effect Using TPTx Rat PTHrP-Induced Hypercalcemia Model

The effect of cysteine protease inhibitor (compulsory oral administration, intraperitoneal administration) on bone resorption, promoted by subcutaneous administration of parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP) to a fasting rat (thyroparathyroidectomized; TPTX) was investigated, using calcium concentration in blood as an indicator.

Toxicity

The toxicity of the compounds of the present invention is very low and therefore it was confirmed that the compounds are safe for pharmaceutical use.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

Application to Pharmaceuticals

The compound of formula (I) of the present invention has an inhibitory activity against cysteine proteases, and therefore it is useful for animals including human beings, particularly for human beings, as an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases (periodontitis, arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, infectious diseases, pancreatitis, hepatitis, glomerulonephritis, endocarditis, myocarditis, etc.), diseases induced by apoptosis (graft versus host diseases, rejection of an organ transplantation, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS-related complex (ARC), adult T cell leukemia, hairy cells leukemia, spondylopathy, disorders of respiratory apparatus, arthritis, HIV or HTLV-1 related diseases such as uveitis, virus-related diseases such as hepatitis C, cancer, collagenosis (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), ulcerative colitis, Sjoegren's syndrome, primary biliary cirrhosis, spontaneous thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, myasthenia gravis, autoimmune diseases such as insulin dependent (type I) diabetes, diseases accompanying thrombocytopenia (osteomyelodysplasia syndrome, periodic thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia, spontaneous thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), etc.), hepatic diseases such as viral hepatitis (type A, B, C, F, etc.) or hepatitis medicamentosa and cirrhosis, dementia such as Alzheimer's diseases and Alzheimer's senile dementia, cerebrovascular injury, nerve degeneration diseases, adult acute respiratory distress syndrome, infectious diseases, prostatomegaly, hysteromyoma, bronchial asthma, arteriosclerosis, all kinds of lusus naturae, nephropathy, senile cataract, chronic fatigue syndrome, myodystrophy, peripheral neuropathy, etc.), diseases induced by disorders of immune response (graft versus host diseases, rejection of an organ transplantation, allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, pollinosis, diseases induced by house dusts, irritable pneumonia, food allergy, etc.), psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), autoimmune diseases (insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, Hashimoto's diseases, multiple sclerosis, etc.), desease by decomposing various proteins which compose the organism (myodystrophy, cataract, periodontitis, hepatocyte desease by bile acid such as cholestatic cirrhosis, etc.), decomposition of alveolus elastica such as pulmonary emphysema, ischemic diseases (brain ischemia, brain disorders by ischemic reperfusion, myocardial infarction, ischemic hepatopathy, etc.), shock (septic shock, systemic inflammation response syndrome, endotoxin shock, acidosis, etc.), circulatory system disorders (arteriosclerosis, restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), etc.)), blood coagulation disorders (thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic uremic syndrome, etc.), malignant tumor, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC), parasitic diseases such as malaria, nerve degenerative diseases (Alzheimer-type dementia, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's diseases, multiple sclerosis, traumatic encephalopathy, traumatic spondylopathy, etc.), pulmopathy such as fibroid lungs, bone resorption diseases (osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis, osteoarthritis, hypercalcemia, osteometastasis of cancer etc.), endocrinesthenia such as hyperthyroidism.

For the purpose described above, the compounds of formula (I), of the present invention, non-toxic salts thereof, acid addition salts thereof or hydrates thereof may normally be administered systemically or locally, usually by oral or parenteral administration.

The doses to be administered are determined depending upon, for example, age, body weight, symptom, the desired therapeutic effect, the route of administration, and the duration of the treatment. In the human adult, the doses per person at a time are generally from 1 mg to 1000 mg, by oral administration, up to several times per day, and from 1 mg to 100 mg, by parenteral administration (preferably intravenous administration), up to several times per day, or continuous administration for from 1 to 24 hours per day from vein.

As mentioned above, the doses to be used depend upon various conditions. Therefore, there are cases wherein doses lower than or greater than the ranges specified above may be used.

The compounds of the present invention may be administered in the form of, for example, solid compositions, liquid compositions or other compositions for oral administration, injections, liniments or suppositories for parenteral administration.

Solid compositions for oral administration include compressed tablets, pills, capsules, dispersible powders and granules.

Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules.

In such solid compositions, one or more of the active compound(s) may be used as a dosage form, as is normal practice, to admix with excipient (e.g. lactose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch), combining agents (hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or magnesium metasilicate aluminate), disintegrating agents (e.g. cellulose calcium glycolate), lubricating agents (e.g. magnesium stearate), stabilizing agents, agents to assist dissolution (e.g. glutamic acid or asparatic acid) and the like. The agents may, if desired, be coated with coating agents (e.g. sugar, gelatin, hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate), or be coated with two or more films. Further, coating may include containment within capsules of absorbable materials such as gelatin.

Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and elixirs. In such compositions, one or more of the active compound(s) are dissolved, suspended or emulsified in diluent commonly used (e.g. purified water, ethanol or mixture thereof). Furthermore, such liquid compositions may also comprise wetting agents or suspending agents, emulsifying agents, sweetening agents, flavouring agents, perfuming agents, preserving agents buffer agent etc.

Injections for parenteral administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions and solids which are dissolved or suspended to use at a time to use. One or more of the active compound(s) in injections are dissolved, suspended and emulsified in a solvent. The solvents are, for example, distilled water for injection, physiological salt solution, vegetable oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, alcohol such as ethanol or mixture thereof. Moreover the injections may also include stabilizing agents, agents to assist dissolution (e.g. glutamic acid, aspartic acid or POLYSORBATE80 (registered trade mark)), suspending agents, emulsifying agents, soothing agents, buffer agents, preserving agents, etc. They are sterilized in the last process or manufactured and prepared by sterile procedure. They may also be manufactured in the form of sterile solid compositions such as freeze-dried one and they may be sterilized or dissolved to use in sterile distilled water for injection or some other solvents immediately before use.

Other compositions for parenteral administration include liquids for external use, and ointment, endermic liniments, inhale, spray, suppositories for rectal administration and pessaries for vaginal administration which comprise one or more of the active compound(s) and are prescribed by methods known per se.

Spray compositions may comprise additional substances other than diluents: e.g. stabilizing agents (e.g. sodium sulfitehydride), isotonic buffers (e.g. sodium chloride, sodium citrate or citric acid). For preparation of such spray compositions, for example, the method described in the U.S. Pat. No. 2,868,691 or U.S. Pat. No. 3,095,355 may be used.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The following Reference Examples and Examples illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the present invention.

The solvents in the parentheses show the eluting or developing solvents and the ratios of the solvents used are by volume in chromatographic separations or TLC.

The solvents in the parentheses in NMR show the solvents used in measurement.

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1 N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine t-butyl ester

Under atmosphere of argon, to a solution of N-benzyloxycarbonylleucine (26.5 g) and leucine t-butyl ester hydrochloride (22.4 g) in methylene chloride (20.0 ml) were added 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) (14.2 g) and 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide (EDC) hydrochloride (20.1 g) at 0° C. Thereto was added N-methylmorpholine (11.5 ml) over a period of 5 minutes and the mixture was stirred for 20 hours at room temperature. The reaction solution was concentrated and to the residue were added ice-water and ethyl acetate. In order to dissolve HOBt that appeared, was added sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and combined organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and was concentrated to give the title compound (43.2 g) having the following physical data.

TLC: Rf 0.48 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:1); NMR (CDCl₃): δ 7.34 (s, 5H, Ph), 6.28 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.19 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 5.11 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.54-4.38 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.28-4.06 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.46 (s, 9H, tBu) 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2 N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine

To the compound prepared in reference example 1 (42.9 g) was added 90% trifluoroacetic acid (200 ml) at 0° C. and the mixture was added for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction solution was concentrated and was a zeotroped with toluene and the residue was dried under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ether/petroleum ether (100 ml/400 ml) and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. White crystals that appeared was collected, and was dried to give the title compound (36.7 g) having the following physical data.

TLC: Rf 0.28 (chloroform methanol=9:1); NMR (DMSO-d₆): δ 8.04 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.40-7.20 (br, 6H, Ph and NH of cbz-Leu), 5.02 (s, 2H, CH₂of cbz), 4.30-4.00 (m, 2H, CH of Leu), 1.75-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3 2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-bromo-5-methyl-2-oxo-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

Under atmosphere of argon, to a solution of the compound prepared in reference example 2 (18.9 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10.0 ml) was added N-methylmorpholine (7.15 ml) at −8° C. and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Thereto was added chloroethyl formate (5.74 ml) over a period of 15 minutes and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at −8° C. To the reaction solution was added a solution of diazomethane in ether and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After confirming generation of diazoketone by TLC, to the reaction solution was added 47% hydrobromic acid/acetic acid (1/1) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. To the reaction solution was added water, ethyl acetate and hexane. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with water (5 times) and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and was concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=9:1→4:1) to give the title compound (10.0 g) having the following physical data.

TLC: 0.50 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (CDCl₃): δ 7.35 (s, 5H, Ph), 6.53 (br, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.16 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 4.86-4.70 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.28-3.90 (m, 3H, CH of Leu, and CH₂ of LeuCH₂Br), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

Under atmosphere of argon, a solution of 5-phenyltetrazole (193 mg) and potassium fluoride (153 mg) in dimethylformamide (DMF) (5 ml) was stirred for 30 minutes. Thereto was added the compound prepared in reference example 3 (300 mg) at room temperature and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. To the reaction mixture was added ice-water and ethyl acetate and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride successively, dried over sodium sulfate and was concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform:methanol=200:1) to give the title compound (290 mg) having the following physical data.

TLC: Rf 0.38 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.55 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 8.14-8.00 (m, 2H, 2- and 6-CH of Ph-tet), 7.70-7.50 (m, 4H, other CH of Ph-tet, and NH of cbz-Leu), 7.40-7.20 (m, 5H, Ph of cbz), 5.99 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.87 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.04 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.60-4.42 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.35 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(1)-1(54)

By the same procedure as described in example 1 using the compound prepared in reference example 3 or a substitute compound therewith and a corresponding tetrazole compound, the following compounds were given. In the examples, there exist couple of compounds having different substitution position (concretely, 1-position and 2-position), but they were given by chromatography separation in the final process of example 1.

EXAMPLE 1(1) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-morpholinotetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.57 (chloroform:methanol=19:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.33 (brs, 5H, Ph), 6.64 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.48 (d, J=18.2 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.32 (d, J=18.2 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.19 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.65 (brs, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.19 (brs, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.80 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 4H, OCH₂ of Mor.), 3.47 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 4H, NCH₂ of Mor.), 2.00-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of iBu), 1.05-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of iBu).

EXAMPLE 1(2) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.44 (chloroform:methanol=19:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.02 (s, 1H, 5-CH of tet.), 8.52 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.54 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.34 (s, 5H, Ph), 6.05-5.80 (m, 2H, CH₂ of COCH₂N), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.55-4.38 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.15-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of iBu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of iBu).

EXAMPLE 1(3) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.35 (chloroform:methanol=19:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.23 (s, 1H, 5-CH of tet.), 8.52 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.56 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.40-7.20 (m, 5H, Ph), 5.90-5.50 (m, 2H, CH₂of COCH₂N), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.60-4.40 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.15-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.35 (m, 6H, CH₂and CH of iBu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of iBu).

EXAMPLE 1(4) 2(S)-N-[3(S)1-(5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.60 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.44 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.52 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.34 (s, 5H, Ph), 5.63 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.51 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.55-4.35 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-3.95 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.50-3.20 (m, 4H, NCH₂ of pyrrolidine), 1.93 (brs, 4H, other of pyrrolidine), 1.80-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(5) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-benzyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.30 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.52 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.55 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.45-7.00 (m, 10H, two Ph), 5.88 (d, J=19.1 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.75 (d, J=19.1 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.55-4.30 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.26 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂tet), 4.20-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.89 (brs, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(6) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-benzyltetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.14 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.62 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.57 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.40-7.10 (m, 10H, two Ph), 5.68 (d, J=18.8 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.56 (d, J=18.8 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.00 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.50-4.30 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-4.00 (m, 3H, CH of Leu, and CH₂of PhCH₂tet), 1.80-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(7) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-ethylthiotetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.67 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.53 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.55 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.33 (s, 5H, Ph), 5.89 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.76 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.02 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.60-4.35 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.18 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H, CH₂ of SEt), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of SEt), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(8) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-ethylthiotetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.43 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.55 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.56 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.34 (s, 5H, Ph), 5.54 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.40 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.50-4.35 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-3.95 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.22 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H, CH₂ of SEt), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.31 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of SEt), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(9) 2(S)-N-[1-(5-methyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.57 and 0.50 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6 4, HPTLC) NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.65 and 8.52 (each d, each J=7.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.62-7.48 (m, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.34 (brs, 5H, Ph), 5.95-5.60 (m, 2H, COCH₂N), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH₂of PhCH₂), 4.53-4.35 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.15-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.47 (s, 3H, CH₃tet), 1.80-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(10) 2(S)-N-[1-(5-methyltetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.14 and 0.10 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4, HPTLC); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.80-8.60 (m, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.65-7.55 (m, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.40-7.20 (m, 5H, Ph),5.75-5.40 (m, 2H, COCH₂N), 5.02 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂), 4.50-4.30 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-3.95 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.31 (s, 3H, CH₃tet), 1.80-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(11) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-piperidinotetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.57 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.47 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.53 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.32 (s, 5H, Ph of cbz), 5.65 (d, J=18.0 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.51 (d, J=18.0 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.50-4.35 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.50-3.20 (m, 4H, NCH₂ of piperidine), 1.80-1.30 (m, 12H, CH₂ and CH of Leu, and the other CH₂ of piperidine), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(12) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(3-pyridyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.37 (chloroform:methanol 9:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.23 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H, 2-CH of pyridine), 8.75 (dd, J=4.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyridine), 8.58 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 8.41 (ddd, J=8.0, 2.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyridine), 7.62 (dd, J=8.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H, 5-CH of pyridine), 7.57 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.33 (s, 5H, Ph), 6.03 (d, J=17.9 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.91 (d, J=17.9 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.04 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.60-4.40 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.90 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 6H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.88 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 6H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(13) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.24 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyridine), 8.58 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 8.15 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyridine), 8.02 (ddd, J=7.8, 7.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyridine), 7.64-7.52 (m, 2H, 5-CH of pyridine, and NH of cbz-Leu), 7.34 (s, 5H, Ph), 6.03 (d, J=18.2 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.91 (d, J=18.2 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.04 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.60-4.40 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.35 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(14) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.50 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.67 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyridine), 8.50 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 8.31 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyridine), 8.08 (ddd, J=7.8, 7.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyridine), 7.68-7.50 (m, 2H, 5-CH of pyridine, and NH of cbz-Leu), 7.33 (s, 5H, Ph), 5.94 (s, 2H, COCH₂N), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.70-4.50 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(15) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.58 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.80 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H, 2- and 6-CH of pyridine), 8.59 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.99 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H, 3- and 5-CH of pyridine), 7.58 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 7.34 (s, 5H, Ph), 6.06 (d, J=18.1 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.93 (d, J=18.1 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.04 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.60-4.40 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.20-4.00 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.70 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(16) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide

TLC: Rf 0.37 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.89-7.84 (m, 1H, aromatic), 7.59-7.42 (m, 3H, aromatic), 7.32 (s, 5H, C6H5CH₂), 7.30-7.16 (m, 5H, aromatic), 6.58 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, NHCH), 5.57 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 1H, COCHH), 5.38 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 1H, COCHH), 5.11 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, NHCH), 5.09 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.64-4.54 (m, 1H, NCH), 4.23-4.13 (m, 1H, NCH), 1.66-1.45 (m, 6H, CHCH₂CH), 0.96-0.84 (m, 12H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 1(17) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide

TLC: Rf 0.30 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.67-7.44 (m, 4H, aromatic), 7.33-7.13 (m, 10H, Cbz-aromatic and aromatic), 6.38 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, CONH of P1 Leu), 5.06-5.01 (m, 3H, PhCH₂O and CONH of P2 Leu), 4.75 (d, J=18.4 Hz, 1H, COCH₂), 4.52 (d, J=18.4 Hz, 1H, COCH₂), 4.34-4.24 (m, 1H, NCH of P1 Leu), 4.12-4.01 (m, 1H, NCH of P2 Leu), 1.65-1.11 (m, 6H, CH₂CHMe₂ of each Leu), 0.92-0.89 (m, 6H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.81 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.78 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(18) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2-phenylethyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.37 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.35 (s, 5H, Cbz-aromatic), 7.29-7.19 (m, 5H, aromatic), 6.62 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, CONH), 5.64 (d, J=18.0 Hz, 1H, COCHH), 5.47 (d, J=18.0 Hz, 1H, COCHH), 5.17 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, CONH), 5.11 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.73-4.58 (m, 1H, NCH), 4.26-4.15 (m, 1H, NCH), 3.27-3.06 (m, 4H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.68-1.43 (m, 6H, CHCH₂CH), 0.96-0.87 (m, 12H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 1(19) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2-phenylethyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.61 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.32 (s, 5H, Cbz-aromatic), 7.29-7.15 (m, 5H, aromatic), 6.75 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H, CONH), 5.21-4.93 (m, 5H, CONH, COCH₂ and PhCH₂O), 4.44-4.34 (m, 1H, NCH), 4.22-4.12 (m, 1H, NCH), 3.16-2.95 (m, 4H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.67-1.44 (m, 6H, CHCH₂CH), 0.96-0.87 (m, 12H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 1(20) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(3-phenylpropyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyll-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.69 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.33 (s, 5H, Cbz-aromatic), 7.30-7.17 (m, 5H, aromatic), 6.59 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, CONH), 5.63 (d, J=18.0 Hz, 1H, COCHH), 5.47 (d, J=18.0 Hz, 1H, COCHH), 5.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H, CONH), 5.10 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.73-4.59 (m, 1H, NCH), 4.25-4.14 (m, 1H, NCH), 2.93 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H, CCH₂CH₂), 2.70 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H, PhCH₂), 1.78-1.43 (m, 6H, CHCH₂CH), 0.96-0.86 (m, 12H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 1(21) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(3-phenylpropyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.46 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.32 (s, 5H, Cbz-aromatic), 7.28-7.16 (m, 5H, aromatic), 6.85 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H, CONH), 5.38 (d, J=18.4 Hz, 1H, COCHH), 5.13 (d, J=18.0 Hz, 1H, CONH), 5.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H, COCHH), 5.09 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.49-4.39 (m, 1H, NCH), 4.23-4.13 (m, 1H, NCH), 2.76-2.63 (m, 4H, CCH₂ and PhCH₂), 2.20-2.05 (m, 2H, CH₂CH₂CH₂), 1.77-1.41 (m, 6H, CHCH₂CH), 0.97-0.88 (m, 12H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 1(22) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(4-phenylbutyl) tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.58 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.42-7.10 (m, 10H, two Phs), 6.58 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.63 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.47 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.23-5.05 (m, 3H, NH of cbz-Leu, and CH₂ of cbz), 4.73-4.55 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.30-4.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.93 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H, CH₂tet), 2.65 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H, CH₂Ph), 1.90-1.40 (m, 10H, CH₂ and CH of Leu, and CH₂Ctet and CH₂CPh), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH3 of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(23) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(4-phenylbutyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.29 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.40-7.10 (m, 10H, two Phs), 6.85 (brs, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.42 (d, J=18.4 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.25-5.00 (m, 4H, NH of cbz-Leu, CH₂ of cbz, and CH of COCH₂N), 4.50-4.35 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.25-4.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.75-2.50 (m, 4H, CH₂tet and CH₂Ph), 1.90-1.40 (m, 10H, CH₂ and CH of Leu, and CH₂Ctet and CH₂CPh), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(24) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(1,1′-biphenyl-3-yl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide

TLC: Rf 0.49 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate 2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.40 (t, J=1.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 8.13 (dt, J=7.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.73-7.37 (m, 7H, aromatic), 7.32 (s, 5H, Cbz-aromatic), 6.66 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, CONH of P1 Leu), 5.75 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, COCH₂), 5.59 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, COCH₂), 5.18 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, CONH of P2 Leu), 5.11 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.75-4.65 (m, 1H, NCH of P1 Leu), 4.28-4.17 (m, 1H, NCH of P2 Leu), 1.79-1.48 (m, 6H, CH₂CHMe₂of each Leu), 0.97-0.88 (m, 12H, CH₃ of each Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(25) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(1,1-biphenyl-3-yl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide

TLC: Rf 0.47 (toluene:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.84-7.76 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.64-7.41 (m, 7H, aromatic), 7.41 (s, 5H, Cbz-aromatic), 6.72 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H, CONH of P1 Leu), 5.58 (d, J=18.2 Hz, 1H, COCH₂), 5.35 (d, J=18.2 Hz, 1H, COCH₂), 5.06-5.03 (m, 3H, PhCH₂O and CONH of P2 Leu), 4.57-4.47 (m, 1H, NCH of P1 Leu), 4.19-4.08 (m, 1H, NCH of P2 Leu), 1.64-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂CHMe₂ of each Leu), 0.93-0.84 (m, 12H, CH₃ of each Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(26) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenoxymethyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.32 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.45-7.20 (m, 7H, Ph of cbz, and 3- and 5-CH of OPh), 7.10-6.95 (m, 3H, 2-, 4- and 6-CH of OPh), 6.63 (br, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.72 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.54 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.34 (s, 2H, CH₂OPh), 5.15 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.70-4.55 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.30-4.15 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(27) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenoxymethyltetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.20 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.40-7.20 (m, 7H, Ph of cbz, and 3- and 5-CH of OPh), 7.10-6.90 (m, 3H, 2-, 4- and 6-CH of OPh), 6.73 (br, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.63 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.43 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.34 (s, 2H, CH₂OPh), 5.20-5.05 (m, 3H, NH of cbz-Leu, and CH₂ of cbz), 4.60-4.45 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.25-4.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.75-1.35 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.75 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(28) 2 (S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-benzyloxymethyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.38 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.45-7.20 (m, 10H, Ph), 6.63 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.70 (d, J=17.0 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.53 (d, J=17.0 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.17 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂of cbz), 4.81 (s, 2H, tetCH₂O), 4.70-4.55 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.66 (s, 2H, OCH₂Ph), 4.30-4.15 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.85 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(29) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-benzyloxymethyltetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.25 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.45-7.20 (m, 10H, Ph), 6.51 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.57 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.36 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.20-5.05 (m, 3H, NH of cbz-Leu, and CH₂of cbz), 4.80 (s, 2H, tetCH₂O), 4.60-4.40 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.48 (s, 2H, OCH₂Ph), 4.30-4.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.00-1.20 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.75 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(30) 2 (S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5(4-pyridylmethyl) tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.52 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃):67 8.54 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H, 2- and 6-CH of pyr.), 7.33 (s, 5H, Ph), 7.23 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H, 3- and 5-CH of pyr.), 6.80-6.55 (m, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.68 and 5.65 (each d, J=17.8 Hz, total 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.50 and 5.48 (each d, J=17.8 Hz, total 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.24-5.05 (m, 3H, NH of cbz-Leu, and CH₂of cbz), 4.70-4.55 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.30-4.10 (m, 3H, CH of Leu, and CH₂ of tetCH₂pyr.), 1.90-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(31) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(4-pyridylmethyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.48 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.55 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2H, 2- and 6-CH of pyr.), 7.33 (s, 5H, Ph), 7.23 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2H, 3- and 5-CH of pyr.), 6.75 (br, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.40-5.00 (m, 5H, CH₂ of COCH₂N and cbz, and NH of cbz-Leu), 4.40-4.00 (m, 4H, CH of Leu, and CH₂ of tetCH₂pyr.), 1.90-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(32) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide

TLC: Rf 0.64 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.50-8.40 (m, 2H, 2- and 6-CH of pyr.), 7.52 (dt, J=7.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.33 (s, 5H, Ph), 7.21 (dd, J=7.8, 4.9 Hz, 1H, 5-CH of pyr.), 6.78 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.65 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.48 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 1H, CH of COCH₂N), 5.32 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.70-4.55 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.30-4.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.30-3.05 (m, 4H, CH₂ of tetCH₂CH₂pyr.), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(33) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide

TLC: Rf 0.57 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.54 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H, 2-CH of pyr.), 8.44 (dd, J=5.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 7.53 (dt, J=7.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.31 (s, 5H, Ph), 7.17 (dd, J=7.8, 5.0 Hz, 1H, 5-CH of pyr.), 6.96 (br, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.66 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 5.30-5.10 (m, 2H, CH₂ of COCH₂N), 5.08 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.35-4.10 (m, 2H, CH of Leu), 3.20-2.90 (m, 4H, CH₂ of tetCH₂CH₂pyr.), 1.75-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(34) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1(5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide

TLC: Rf 0.71 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.46 (m, 1H, para H against Tetrazole), 7.32 (brs, 5H, Phenyl Hs), 7.07 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 2H, meta Hs against Tetrazole), 6.67 (brd, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.80 and 5.64 (each d, J=17.5 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 5.15 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.10 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.69 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 4.21 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.81-1.38 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂s of isoBu), 1.07-0.78 (m, 12H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 1(35) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide

TLC: Rf 0.54 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.55 (m, 1H, para H against Tetrazole) 7.34 (brs, 5H, Phenyl Hs), 7.09 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 2H, meta Hs against Tetrazole), 6.52 (brd, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.48 and 5.31 (each d, J=18.3 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 5.09 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 5.04 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.44 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 4.11 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.85-1.20 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂s of isoBu), 1.02—0.78 (m, 12H, CH₃S of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 1(36) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl) tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.38 (ethyl acetate:n-hexane=1:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.27 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H, m-position against CF₃), 7.75 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H, o-position against CF₃), 7.33 (m, 5H, aromatic Hs), 6.61 (brd, J=9.4 Hz, 1H, NH of amide), 5.76 and 5.60 (each d, J=17.4 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂Het), 5.13 (m, 3H, NH of Z-Leu, and CH₂ of Z), 4.70 (m, 1H, CHCO of P1-Leu), 4.21 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.85-1.45 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.05-0.85 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 1(37) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(3,5-difluoro-4-dimethylaminophenyl) tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonyl amino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.29 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.61 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 2H, ortho Hs against Tetrazole), 7.33 (brs, 5H, Phenyl Hs), 6.65 (brd, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.70 and 5.55 (each d, J=17.6 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 5.18 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.11 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.68 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 4.22 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 2.96 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 6H, N(CH₃)₂), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂s of isoBu), 1.04-0.83 (m, 12H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 1(38) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.59 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.13 (dd, J=9.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H, meta CH against F), 7.32 (s, 5H, Ph of cbz), 7.16 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H, ortho CH against F), 6.73 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.73 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.57 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.23 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 4.75-4.60 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.30-4.15 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.85-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.75 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(39) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.51 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.07 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.50-7.20 (m, 10H, two Phs), 7.06 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H, meta CH against tet.), 6.63 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.69 (d, J=17.5 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.55 (d, J=17.5 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.17 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 5.12 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂O), 5.11 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂O), 4.75-4.60 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.30-4.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(40) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(perfluorophenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.40 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.33 (brs, 5H, Phenyl Hs), 6.61 (brd, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.81 and 5.65 (each d, J=17.4 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 5.18-5.07 (m, 1H, NH), 5.11 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.67 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 4.21 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.81-1.40 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂S of isoBu), 1.03-0.84 (m, 12H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 1(41) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(perfluorophenyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.27 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.34 (brs, 5H, Phenyl Hs), 6.52 (brs, 1H, NH), 5.43 (s, 2H, COCH₂), 5.10 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.94 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.22 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 4.04 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.72-1.30 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂s of isoBu), 1.02-0.78 (m, 12H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 1(42) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.31 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.04 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H, meta Hs against Tetrazole), 7.81 (brt, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, para H against Tetrazole), 7.34 (brs, 5H, Phenyl Hs), 6.57 (brd, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.79 and 5.65 (each d, J=18.2 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 5.17-5.07 (m, 1H, NH), 5.11 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.69 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 4.21 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.82-1.44 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂s of isoBu), 1.01-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 1(43) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonyl amino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.44 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.14-8.02 (m, 2H, meta Hs against Tetrazole), 7.92 (brt, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, para H against Tetrazole), 7.34 (brs, 5H, Phenyl Hs), 6.55 (brd, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.15 and 4.99 (each d, J=17.8 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 5.12-4.97 (m, 1H, NH), 5.05 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.45 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 4.07 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.72-1.30 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂s of isoBu), 1.00-0.78 (m, 12H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 1(44) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.17 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.34 (s, 4H, CHs of Nitrophenyl), 7.33 (brs, 5H, Phenyl Hs), 6.66 (brd, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.78 and 5.63 (each d, J=17.5 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 5.17(d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.13 and 5.10 (each d, J=12.0 Hz, each 1H, PhCH₂O), 4.69 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 4.23 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.83-1.64 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂s of isoBu), 1.07-0.84 (m, 12H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 1(45) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.65 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.85-7.70 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.50-7.20 (m, 11H, Ph of cbz and BnO, and meta CH against tet.), 7.08 (ddd, J=8.4, 2.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H, para CH against tet.), 6.64 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.72 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.58 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.25-5.00 (m, 5H, NH of cbz-Leu, and CH₂ of cbz and BnO), 4.75-4.60 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.30-4.15 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(46) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.49 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.02 (dd, J=7.8, 1.8 HZ, 1H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.50-7.25 (m, 11H, CH of Phs), 7.15-7.05 (m, 2H, meta CH against tet.), 6.57 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.71 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.60 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.23 (s, 2H, CH₂ of BnOPh), 5.20-5.00 (m, 3H, NH of cbz-Leu, and CH₂ of cbz), 4.75-4.60 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.25-4.15 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.75-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 1(47) 2(S)-N-[4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-pentyl]-1-benzyl oxycarbonyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.74 (ethyl acetate); NMR (DMSO-d₆): δ 8.98-8.96 (1H, m), 8.57-8.40 (1H, m), 7.37-7.16 (5H, m), 6.00-5.65 (2H, m), 5.13-4.87 (2H, m), 4.48-4.24 (2H, m), 3.60-3.34 (2H, m), 2.37-2.03 (2H, m), 2.03-1.75 (3H, m), 0.95-0.77 (6H, m).

EXAMPLE 1(48) 2(S)-N-[4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-pentyl]-1-benzyl oxycarbonyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.49 (ethyl acetate); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.27-9.19 (1H, m), 8.56-8.39 (1H, m), 7.35-7.15 (5H, m), 5.76-5.28 (2H, m), 5.11-4.86 (2H, m), 4.49-4.25 (2H, m), 3.58-3.20 (2H, m), 2.38-2.03 (2H, m), 2.03-1.72 (3H, m), 0.93-0.74 (6H, m).

EXAMPLE 1(49) N-[2-oxo-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-butyl]-2-benzyloxy carbonylaminoacetamide

TLC: Rf 0.51 (chloroform:methanol:water=9:1:0.1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.99 (1H, s), 8.56 (1H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 7.51 (1H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 7.37-7.18 (10H, m), 6.00 (1H, d, J=18 Hz), 5.84 (1H, d, J=18 Hz), 5.03 (2H, s), 4.75-4.63 (1H, m), 3.62 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 3.18 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 14 Hz), 2.89 (1H, dd, J=9.6, 14 Hz).

EXAMPLE 1(50) N-[2-oxo-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-butyl]-2-benzyloxy carbonylaminoacetamide

TLC: Rf 0.42 (chloroform:methanol:water=9:1:0.1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.20 (1H, s), 8.58 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.51 (1H, t, J=5.8 Hz), 7.34-7.17 (10H, m), 5.74 (1H, d, J=18.6 Hz), 5.57 (1H, d, J=18.6 Hz), 5.03 (2H, s), 4.71-4.60 (1H, m), 3.62 (2H, dd, J=2.2, 5.8 Hz), 3.17 (1H, dd, J=4.4, 14.0 Hz), 2.89 (1H, dd, J=10.0, 14.0 Hz).

EXAMPLE 1(51) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-3-pentyl]-1-(2(S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-methylbutyryl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.52 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.19-8.11 and 7.55-7.46 (m, total 6H, aromatic Hs and NH), 5.71 and 5.58 (each d, J=17.4 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂tet), 5.39 (brd, J=9.3 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.66-4.58, 4.53-4.46 and 4.35-4.26 (each m, each 1H, NCHCO), 3.84-3.57 (m, 2H, NCH₂ of Pro), 3.67 (s, 3H, Me of MeOCON), 2.43-1.87 (m, total 6H, CHs of isopropyl group, and other CH₂s of Pro), 1.07-0.94 (m, 12H, Mes of Val).

EXAMPLE 1(52) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-1-yl)-3-pentyl]-1-(2(S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-methylbutyryl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.50 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.67-7.45 (m, total 6H, aromatic Hs and NH), 5.50 and 5.36 (each d, J=18.4 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂tet), 5.31 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.60 (dd, J=8.1 Hz, 3.0 Hz, 1H, NCHCO of Pro), 4.35-4.24 (m, total 2H, NCHCO of Val), 3.83-3.55 (m, 2H, NCH₂ of Pro), 3.67 (s, 3H, Me of MeOCON), 2.40-1.85 (m, total 6H, CHs of isopropyl group, and other CH₂s of Pro), 1.08-0.83 (m, 12H, Mes of Val).

EXAMPLE 1(53) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-pentyl]-1-(2(S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-methylbutyryl)-2-pyrrolidine carboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.59 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.57 (s, 1H, H5 of tet), 7.61-7.46 (m, 1H, NH), 5.75 and 5.58 (each d, J=17.6 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂tet), 5.42 (brd, J=9.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.66-4.53, 4.51-4.48 and 4.48-4.41 (each m, each 1H, NCHCO), 3.90-3.54 (m, 2H, NCH₂ of Pro), 3.67 (s, 3H, Me of MeOCON), 2.48-1.82 (m, total 6H, CHs of isopropyl group, and other CH₂s of Pro), 1.10-0.83 (m, 12H, Mes of Val).

EXAMPLE 1(54) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-pentyl]-1-(2(S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-methylbutyryl)-2-pyrrolidine carboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.55 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.79 (s, 1H, H5 of tet), 7.75-7.61 (m, 1H, NH), 5.54 and 5.39 (each d, J=18.4 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂tet), 5.42-5.33 (m, 1H, NH), 4.65-4.57 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.35-4.15 (m, 2H, NCHCO), 3.90-3.50 (m, 2H, NCH₂ of Pro), 3.68 (s, 3H, Me of MeOCON), 2.43-1.82 (m, total 6H, CHs of isopropyl group, and other CH₂s of Pro), 1.10-0.83 (m, 12H, Mes of Val).

EXAMPLE 2(1)-2(10)

By the same procedure described in Reference Example3→Example 1 (optionally followed by conversion to salt) using the compound corresponding to reference example 2, the following compounds were given.

EXAMPLE 2(1) 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-[5-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio) tetrazol-2-yl]butan-2-one

TLC: Rf 0.57 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1).

EXAMPLE 2(2) 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-[5-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio) tetrazol-1-yl]butan-2-one

TLC: Rf 0.45 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.47-7.27 (8H, m), 5.49 (2H, m), 5.35 (1H, m), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.51 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz).

EXAMPLE 2(3) 7-amino-3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-[5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl thio)tetrazol-2-yl]heptan-2-one trifluoroacetate

TLC: Rf 0.32 (chloroform:methanol:acetic acid=8:1:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 7.83 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz, NH), 7.79-7.46 (6H, m, NH3 and aromatic Hs), 7.47-7.26 (5H, m, aromatic Hs), 5.98 (2H, brs, COCH₂tet), 5.07 (2H, s, PhCH₂O), 4.36-4.19 (1H, m, CH of Lys), 2.87-2.65 (2H, m, CH₂N). 1.92-1.17 (6H, m, CH₂s of Lys).

EXAMPLE 2(4) 7-amino-3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-[5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl thio)tetrazol-1-yl]heptan-2-one trifluoroacetate

TLC: Rf 0.26 (chloroform:methanol:acetic acid=8:1:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 7.97 (1H, d, J=7.0 Hz, NH), 7.85-7.49 (6H, m, NH3 and aromatic Hs), 7.45-7.19 (5H, m, aromatic Hs), 5.79 (2H, brs, COCH₂tet), 5.10 (2H, s, PhCH₂O), 4.44-4.26 (1H, m, CH of Lys), 2.90-2.67 (2H, m, CH₂N). 1.96-1.15 (6H, m, CH₂s of Lys).

EXAMPLE 2(5) 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)pentan-2-one

TLC: Rf 0.58 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.57 (1H, s), 7.36 (5H, s), 5.72 (1H, d, J=25.6 Hz), 5.58 (1H, d, J=25.6 Hz), 5.28 (1H, brs), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.41 (1H, m), 2.34-2.17 (1H, m), 1.07 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 0.94 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz).

EXAMPLE 2(6) 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)pentan-2-one

TLC: Rf 0.20 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.71 (1H, s), 7.36 (5H, s), 5.45 (2H, s), 5.30 (1H, brs), 5.12 (2H, s), 4.29 (1H, m), 2.31-2.14 (1H, m), 1.07 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 0.96 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz).

EXAMPLE 2(7) 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)butan-2-one

TLC: Rf 0.68 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.98 (1H, s), 7.90 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 7.40-7.13 (10H, m), 6.01 (2H, s), 5.01 (2H, s), 4.68-4.50 (1H, m), 3.25-3.15 (1H, m), 2.88-2.76 (1H, m).

EXAMPLE 2 (8) 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)butan-2-one

TLC: Rf 0.22 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.27 (1H, s), 7.92 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.40-7.10 (10H, m), 5.76 (2H, s), 5.01 (2H, s), 4.62-4.51 (1H, m), 3.24-3.15 (1H, m), 2.86-2.74 (1H, m).

EXAMPLE 2(9) 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(5-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)tetrazol-2-yl)butan-2-one

TLC: Rf 0.51 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.58-7.14 (m, 8H, aromatic Hs), 6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, aromatic Hs), 6.74 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, aromatic Hs), 5.59-4.97 (m, 4H, NH, OH and COCH₂), 5.09 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.67-4.42 (m, 1H, CH of Tyr), 2.99 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 2H, CH₂ of Tyr).

EXAMPLE 2(10) 3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(5-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)tetrazol-1-yl)butan-2-one

TLC: Rf 0.38 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.49-7.14 (m, 8H, aromatic Hs), 7.04 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H, aromatic Hs), 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H, aromatic Hs), 5.53-5.00 (m, 4H, NH, OH and COCH₂), 5.15 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.70-4.52 (m, 1H, CH of Tyr), 3.13-2.95 (m, 2H, CH₂ of Tyr).

EXAMPLE 3 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide

Under atmosphere of argon, a solution of 5-oxo-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoline (214 mg) and potassium carbonate (364 mg) in DMF (5 ml) was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. Thereto was added the compound prepared in reference example 3 (300 mg) and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. To the reaction solution was added water and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layer was washed with water, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried and was concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:1) to give the title compound (234 mg) having the following physical data.

TLC: Rf 0.36 (ethyl acetate:n-hexane=1:2, HPTLC); NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.56 and 8.42 (each d, J=7.2 Hz, totally 1H, NH of amide), 7.70-7.04 (m, 11H, aromatic Hs and NH of amide), 5.10-4.90 (m, 2H, CH₂ of Z), 4.90-4.50 (m, 2H, COCH₂Het), 4.23 (m, 1H, CHCO of P1-Leu), 3.99 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.70-1.20 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of Leu), 0.95-0.64 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 3(1)-3(17)

By the same procedure as described in example 1 or example 3 using the compounds prepared in reference example 3 or a corresponding compound, the following compound were given.

EXAMPLE 3(1) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-benzyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.20 (ethyl acetate:n-hexane=1:2); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.50 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Z-Leu), 7.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 7.39-7.20 (m, 10H, aromatic Hs), 5.00 (s, 2H, CH₂ of CBZ), 4.70 (d, J=18.8 Hz, 1H, COCH₂), 4.51 (d, J=18.8 Hz, 1H, COCH₂) 4.29 (m, 1H, alfa CH of P1-Leu), 4.05 (m, 1H, alfa CH of P2-Leu), 3.84 (s, 2H, CH₂Het), 1.78-1.30 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.90-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(2) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.65 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.59 (brd, J=5.4 Hz, 1H, 6-position of Py), 8.05 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, 3-position of Py), 7.80 (dt, J=1.6, 7.8 Hz, 1H, 4-position of Py), 7.41 (dd, J=7.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H, 5-position of Py), 7.33 (s, 5H, aromatic Hs), 6.59 (brd, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of amide), 5.24-5.05 (m, 5H, NH of Z-Leu, CH₂ of Z, and COCH₂N), 4.87 (m, 1H, CHCO of P1-Leu), 4.20 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.00-0.82 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(3) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.58 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.80 (brd, J=5.4 Hz, 1H, 6-position of Py), 8.76 (brs, 1H, 2-position of Py), 7.82 (brd, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, 4-position of Py), 7.46 (brdd, J=6.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H, 5-position of Py), 7.34 (s, 5H, aromatic Hs), 6.60 (br, 1H, NH of amide), 5.10 (m, 3H, NH of Z-Leu, and CH₂ of Z), 4.64 and 4.50 (each d, J=18.6 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂N), 4.34 (m, 1H, CHCO of P1-Leu), 4.10 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.72-1.41 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.00-0.82 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(4) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.54 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.81 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H, 2 and 6-position of Py), 7.45 (brd, J=4.4 Hz, 2H, 3 and 5-position of Py), 7.34 (s, 5H, aromatic Hs), 6.61 (m, 1H, NH of amide), 5.12-5.02 (m, 3H, NH of Z-Leu, CH₂ of Z), 4.70 and 4.56 (each d, J=18.3 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂N), 4.34 (m, 1H, CHCO of P1-Leu), 4.11 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.70-1.41 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.00-0.82 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(5) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxy carbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.38 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.50-7.20 (m, 12H, two Phs and meta CH against BnO), 7.07 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H, ortho CH against BnO), 6.53 (br, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂O), 5.09 (s, 2H, CH₂ of PhCH₂O), 5.03 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 4.75-4.35 (m, 3H, CH of Leu and CH₂ of LeuCH₂N), 4.20-4.05 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 3(6) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(1(S)-3-methyl-1-t-butoxycarbonyl aminobutyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.54 (ethyl acetate:n-hexane=1:2); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.35 (s, 5H, aromatic Hs), 6.60 (br, 1H, NH of amide), 5.40-4.95 (m, 4H, NH of carbamate, and CH₂ of Z), 4.80 and 4.57 (each brd, J=18.0 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂N), 4.43 (m, 2H, CHCO of P1-Leu and HetCHN), 4.20 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.84-1.40 (m, 18H, Boc, and CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.05-0.91 (m, 18H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(7) 2(S)-N-[3(S)1-(5-oxo-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.57 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.49 (m, 2H, m-position against F), 7.34 (s, 5H, aromatic Hs), 7.20 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, o-position against F), 6.60 (brd, J=5.8 Hz, 1H, NH of amide), 5.10-5.00 (m, 3H, NH of carbamate, and CH₂ of Z), 4.80-4.32 (m, 3H, CHCOCH₂N), 4.13 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.84-1.40 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.05-0.91 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(8) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxy carbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.48 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.50-7.25 (m, 11H, Ph of cbz and BnO, and meta CH against BnO), 7.20-6.95 (m, 3H, ortho and para CH against BnO), 6.69 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.20-5.00 (m, 5H, CH₂ of cbz and BnO, and NH of cbz-Leu), 4.75-4.35 (m, 3H, CH of Leu, and CH₂ of LeuCH₂N), 4.25-4.05 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.70-1.30 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 3(9) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.40 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=6:4); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.45-7.20 (m, 7H, Ph of cbz, and meta CH against F), 7.08 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against F), 6.59 (br, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂ of cbz), 5.05 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of cbz-Leu), 4.45-4.10 (m, 4H, CH of Leu, and CH₂ of LeuCH₂N), 3.84 (d, J=16.6 Hz, 1H, CH of FPhCH₂), 3.73 (d, J=16.6 Hz, 1H, CH of FPhCH₂), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 3(10) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(2-pyridyl)methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.35 (chloroform:methanol=19:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.50 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 7.68 (dt, J=1.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.45-7.15 (m, 7H, Ph of cbz, and 3- and 5-CH of pyr.), 6.61 (br, 1H, NH of Leu-Leu), 5.20-5.00 (m, 3H, NH of cbz-Leu, and CH₂ of cbz), 4.81 (d, J=18.1 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.66 (d, J=18.1 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.55-4.45 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.25-4.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.99 (s, 2H, CH₂ of CH₂pyr.), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 3(11) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-2-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.67 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.83 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H, aromatic Hs of Ph-Het), 7.48 (m, 3H, aromatic Hs of Ph-Het), 7.33 (s, 5H, aromatic Hs of Z), 6.50 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, NH of amide), 5.12 (m, 3H, NH of carbamate, and CH₂ of Z), 4.70 (m, 3H, COCH₂N, and CHCO of P1-Leu), 4.20 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.78-1.43 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.00-0.83 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(12) 2(s)-N-[1-(5-oxo-2-(1(5)-3-methyl-1-benzyloxycarbonylamino butyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.62 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.34 (s, 10H, aromatic Hs), 6.64 and 6.50 (each d, J=8.1 Hz, totally 1H, NH of amide), 5.25-5.02 (m, 6H, NH of carbamate, and CH₂ of Z), 4.79 (m, 1H, CHHet), 4.58 (m, 3H, CHCO of P1-Leu, and COCH₂N), 4.20 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 9H, CHCH₂of i-Bu), 1.00-0.84 (m, 18H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(13) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-2-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.64 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.40-7.24 (m, 10H, aromatic Hs), 6.42 (brd, J=9.0 Hz, 1H, NH of amide), 5.10 (m, 3H, NH of carbamate, and CH₂ of Z), 4.63 (m, 3H, COCH₂N, and CHCO of P1-Leu), 4.18 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 3.87 (s, 2H, CH₂Het), 1.74-1.40 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.00-0.84 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(14) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(2-phenylethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.65 (chloroform:methanol=19:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.43-7.18 (m, 10H, Phenyl Hs), 6.57(brd, J=5.1 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.09 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.99 (brd, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.50-4.25 (m, 3H, COCH₂ and alfa CH of Leu), 4.12 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 2.99 and 2.69 (each brt, J=7.5 Hz, each 2H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.76-1.39 (m, 6H, CHs and CH₂s of isoBu), 1.08-0.82 (m, 12H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 3(15) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.60 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.65-7.48 (m, 2H, aromatic Hs), 7.40-7.18 (m, 7H, aromatic Hs), 6.38 (brd, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, NH of amide), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂ of Z), 4.98 (brd, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, NH of carbamate), 4.63 and 4.48 (each d, J=18.3 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂N), 4.40 (m, 1H, CHCO of P1-Leu), 4.09 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.65-1.23 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.00-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(16) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.39 (toluene:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.58-7.20 (m, 9H, aromatic Hs), 6.48 (brd, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH of amide), 5.10 (s, 2H, CH₂ of Z), 5.01 (brd, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of carbamate), 4.72-4.32 (m, 3H, COCH₂N, and CHCO of P1-Leu), 4.13 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 1.00-0.80 (m, 12H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 3(17) 2(S)-N-[3(S)-1-(5-oxo-2-(2-phenylethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.40 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.40-7.26 (m, 10H, aromatic Hs), 6.54 (brd, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH of amide), 5.18 (m, 1H, NH of carbamate), 5.11 (s, 2H, CH₂of Z), 4.70-4.50 (m, 3H, CHCO of P1-Leu and COCH₂N), 4.19 (m, 1H, CHCO of P2-Leu), 3.00 and 2.84 (each m, each 2H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.80-1.40 (m, 6H, CH₂ and CH of i-Bu), 1.00-0.83 (CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 4 2(S)-N-[4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-pentyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide hydrochloride

Under atmosphere of argon, the compound prepared in example 1 (47) (80 mg) in ethanol (1.9 ml) and 1N hydrochloric acid (64 μl) and thereto was added 5% palladium carbon (8 mg, 10% w/w). The mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature under atmosphere of hydrogen. The reaction mixture was filtered over celite and the filtrate was concentrated to give the title compound (65 mg) having the following physical data.

TLC: Rf 0.49 (chloroform:methanol:water=7:3:0.3); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.28-9.09 (m, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.58 (brs, 1H), 6.08-6.02 (m, 2H), 4.61-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.48-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.31-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.44-2.31 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.07-0.91 (m, 6H).

EXAMPLE 4(1)-4(7)

By the same procedure as described in example 4 using the compounds prepared in example 1 (48)-1(50) and example 2(5)-2(8), the following compounds were given.

EXAMPLE 4(1) 2(S)-N-[4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-pentyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide hydrochloride

TLC: Rf 0.32 (chloroform:methanol:water=7:3:0.3); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.36-9.33 (1H, m), 9.26-9.11 (1H, m), 8.60 (1H, brs), 5.88-5.65 (2H, m), 4.60-4.53 (1H, m), 4.41-4.35 (1H, m), 3.31-3.22 (2H, m), 2.48-2.23 (2H, m), 2.00-1.80 (3H, m), 1.00-0.89 (6H, m).

EXAMPLE 4(2) 2-amino-N-[2-oxo-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-butyl]acetamide hydrochloride

TLC: Rf 0.35 (chloroform:methanol:water=9:1:0.1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.30 (1H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 9.00 (1H, s), 8.22 (3H, brs), 7.32-7.22 (5H, m), 6.15 (1H, d, J=18 Hz), 5.99 (1H, d, J=18 Hz), 4.83-4.72 (1H, m), 3.62-3.51 (2H, m), 3.22 (1H, dd, J=4.4, 14 Hz), 2.92 (1H, dd, J=9.8, 14 Hz).

EXAMPLE 4(3) 2-amino-N-[2-oxo-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-butyl]acetamide hydrochloride

TLC: Rf 0.14 (chloroform:methanol:water=9:1:0.1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.33 (1H, s), 9.30 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 8.24 (3H, brs), 7.32-7.21 (5H, m), 5.93 (1H, d, J=18 Hz), 5.76 (1H, d, J=18 Hz), 4.75-4.70 (1H, m), 3.62-3.52 (2H, m), 3.22 (1H, dd, J=4.4, 14 Hz), 2.88 (1H, dd, J=10, 14 Hz).

EXAMPLE 4(4) 3-amino-4-methyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)pentan-2-one hydrochloride

TLC: Rf 0.38 (chloroform:methanol:water=9:1:0.1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.06 (1H, s), 8.62 (3H, brs), 6.26 (1H, d, J=18.8 Hz), 6.15 (1H, d, J=18.8 Hz), 4.40 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 2.60-2.40 (1H, m), 1.11 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 0.96 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz).

EXAMPLE 4(5) 3-amino-4-methyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)pentan-2-one hydrochloride

TLC: Rf 0.11 (chloroform:methanol:water=9:1:0.1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.42 (1H, s), 8.65 (3H, brs), 5.93 (2H, s), 4.37 (1H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 2.58-2.36 (1H, m), 1.10 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 0.96 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz).

EXAMPLE 4(6) 3-amino-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)butan-2-one hydrochloride

TLC: Rf 0.50 (chloroform:methanol:water=9:1:0.1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.05 (1H, s), 8.67 (3H, brs), 7.46-7.26 (5H, m), 6.19 (1H, d, J=18.6 Hz), 6.03 (1H, d, J=18.6 Hz), 4.77-4.71 (1H, m), 3.49-3.20 (2H, m).

EXAMPLE 4(7) 3-amino-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)butan-2-one hydrochloride

TLC: Rf 0.33 (chloroform:methanol:water=9:1:0.1); NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.36 (1H, s), 8.65 (3H, brs), 7.50-7.25 (5H, m), 5.90 (1H, d, J=18.8 Hz), 5.76 (1H, d, J=18.8 Hz), 4.73-4.66 (1H, m), 3.45-3.13 (2H, m).

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 4 N-((3S)-1-bromo-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-t-butoxycarboxamide

By the same procedure as described in reference example 3 using N-t-butoxycarbonylleucine monohydrate (37.4 g), the title compound (27.4 g) having the following physical data was obtained.

TLC: Rf 0.56 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:1); NMR (CDCl₃): δ 4.89 (m, 1H, NH), 4.53 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.08 (m, 2H, CH₂ of LeuCH₂Br), 1.80-1.31 (m, 12H, CH₂ and CH of Leu, and tBu), 0.97 (m, 6H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 5 N-[(3S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-t-butoxycarboxamide

Under atmosphere of argon, a solution of 5-phenyltetrazole (3.29 g) and potassium fluoride (2.61 g) in DMF (30 ml) was stirred for 1 hour. To the reaction solution was added the compound prepared in reference example 4 (4.62 g) and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. To the reaction solution was added ice-water and ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride successively, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and was concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1→4:1→3:2) to give the title compound having the following physical data (4.76 g).

TLC: Rf 0.56 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (CDCl₃): δ 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.55-7.45 (m, 3H, meta and para CH against tet.), 5.74 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.64 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.90 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.43 (br, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.40 (m, 12H, CH₂ and CH of Leu, and tBu), 0.98 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.95 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 5(1)-5(4)

By the same procedure as described in example 5 using the compound prepared in reference example 4 and a corresponding compound, the following compounds were given.

EXAMPLE 5(1) N-[3(S)-1-(3-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-t-butoxycarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.32 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.63-7.44 (m, 5H, phenyl Hs), 4.84 (brd, J=6.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.67 and 4.56 (each d, J=18.5 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 4.19 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.78-1.16 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of iBu), 1.40 (s, 9H, CH₃s of tBu), 0.93 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of iBu), 0.91 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of iBu).

EXAMPLE 5(2) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-t-butoxycarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.70 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.55 (dd, J=8.7, 5.4 Hz, 2H, meta CH against F), 7.20 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, ortho Chs against F), 4.84 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.65 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.55 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.18 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 1.80-1.50 (m, 3H, CHCH₂), 1.40 (s, 9H, Boc), 0.95 and 0.93 (each d, each J=6.0 Hz, each 3H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 5(3) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-t-butoxycarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.45 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.37-7.17 (m, 5H, Chs of Ph), 4.90 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.68 and 4.60 (each d, each J=18.3 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.37 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 3.05-2.95 and 2.90-2.81 (each m, each 2H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.80-1.50 (m, 3H, CHCH₂), 1.46 (s, 9H, Boc), 0.95 and 0.94 (each d, each J=6.3 Hz, each 3H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 5(4) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-t-butoxycarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.27 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:1); NMR (CDCl₃): δ 8.60 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.08 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.84 (dt, J=1.8, 7.9 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.48-4.36 (m, 1H, 5-CH of pyr.), 5.19 (s, 2H, CH₂ of LeuCH₂N), 4.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.62-4.45 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.30 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.45 (s, 9H, tBu), 0.97 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 6H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 6 3(S)-3-amino-5-methyl-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)hexan-2-one hydrochloride

The compound prepared in example 5 (373 mg) was dissolved in 4N hydrochloric acid in 1,4-dioxane (2 ml) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated to give the title compound. It was used in the next reaction without further purification.

EXAMPLE 7 (1R,2S)-2-benzoylamino-N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide

To a solution of the compound prepared in example 6 (373 mg) in DMF (2 ml) were added (−)-2-benzamidecyclohexanecarboxylic acid (272 mg), HOBt (176 mg), EDC hydrochloride (250 mg) and N-methylmorpholine(143 μl) and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. To the reaction solution was added ice-water and ethyl acetate and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride successively, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and was concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3→6:4→1:1) to give the title compound (306 mg) having the following physical data.

TLC: Rf 0.31 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.80-7.73 (m, 2H, ortho CH against NCO), 7.55-7.40 (m, 6H, Ph), 7.07 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H, NH of NHchx), 6.35 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 5.71 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.60 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.75-4.60 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.40-4.30 (m, 1H, NCH of chx), 2.86 (q, J=5.1 Hz, 1H, COCH of chx), 2.20-1.40 (m, 11H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.82 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.78 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 8 N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzamide

To a solution of the compound, which was prepared by the same procedure as described in example 6 using the compound prepared in example 5 (373 mg), in DMF (2 ml) were added benzoyl chloride (130 μl) and N-methylmorpholine(132 μl) and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. To the reaction solution were added ice-water and ethyl acetate and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride successively, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and was concentrated. The residue was washed with ether to give the title compound (190 mg) having the following physical data.

TLC: Rf 0.56 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.82 (dd, J=6.8, 1.4 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against NCO), 7.60-7.40 (m, 6H, Ph), 6.56 (br, 1H, NH of Leu), 5.81 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.72 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.05-4.90 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.85-1.60 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.01 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.99 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 9 N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide

To a solution of mixed anhydride, which was prepared from cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (128 mg) and chloroethyl formate (100 μl) and N-methylmorpholine (121 μl), was added a solution of the compound, which was prepared by the same procedure as described in example 6 using the compound prepared in example 5 (485 mg), in DMF (2 ml), and thereto was added N-methylmorpholine (176 μl) and the mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours. To the reaction mixture was added ice-water and ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and was concentrated. The residue was washed with diisopropyl ether to give the title compound (345 mg) having the following physical data.

TLC: Rf 0.62 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.55-7.45 (m, 3H, meta and para CH against tet.), 5.83 (br, 1H, NH of Leu), 5.71 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.62 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.80-4.70 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.18 (tt, J=11.6, 3.5 Hz, 1H, COCH of chx), 1.95-1.20 (m, 13H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.98 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.94 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 10(1)-10(8)

By the same procedure as described in example 7, example 8 or example 9 using the compound prepared in example 6 or a corresponding compound, the following compounds were given.

EXAMPLE 10(1) (1S,2R)-2-benzoylamino-N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.36 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.15-8.08 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.73 (dd, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against NCO), 7.53-7.43 (m, 3H, meta and para CH against tet.), 7.43-7.28 (m, 3H, meta and para CH against NCO), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, NH of NHchx), 6.49 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 5.64 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.52 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.67-4.55 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.45-4.30 (m, 1H, NCH of chx), 2.90 (q, J=4.8 Hz, 1H, COCH of chx), 2.13-1.40 (m, 11H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu),0.91 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.89 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 10 (2) N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-4-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.61 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.78 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against NCO), 7.50-7.30 (m, 8H, Ph), 7.01 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against BnO), 6.48 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 5.81 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.70 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.12 (s, 2H, CH₂ of BnO), 5.00-4.90 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.85-1.50 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.97 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 10 (3) N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.63 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate =3:2); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.50-7.30 (m, 11H, Ph), 7.20-7.10 (m, 1H, para CH against CO), 6.54 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 5.80 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.70 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.11 (s, 2H, CH₂ of BnO), 5.00-4.90 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.85-1.50 (m, 3H, Ch₂ and CH of Leu), 1.01 (d, J 6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.98 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 10 (4) N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-phenylpropenamide

TLC: Rf 0,56 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR )300 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.69 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, NH), 8.15-8.00 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.65-7.30 (m, 9H, CH of Phs and CHPh), 6.75 (d, J=16.2 Hz, 1H, CH of CHCONH), 6.06 (s, 2H, CH₂ of LeuCH₂N), 4.75-4.60 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.85-1.50 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.92 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 10 (5) N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-cyclopentylpropanamide

TLC: Rf 0.35 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.55-7.45 (m, 3H, CH of Ph), 5.79 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.72 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.63 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.85-4.70 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.30-2.20 (m, 2H, CH₂ of CH₂CONH), 1.85-1.45 (m, 12H, aliphatic protons), 1.20-1.00 (m, 2H, aliphatic protons), 0.99 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.95 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 10 (6) N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzenesulfonamide

TLC: Rf 0.47 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.90-7.80 (m, 2H, ortho CH against SO₂), 7.65-7.45 (m, 6H, Ph), 5.58 (s, 2H, CH₂of LeuCH₂N), 5.22 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.00-3.90 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.70-1.30 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.60 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 10 (7) N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-benzoylaminopropanamide

TLC: Rf 0.26 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:3); NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.55 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H, NH of beta-Ala), 8.50 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 8.10-8.00 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.85-7.75 (m, 2H, ortho CH against NHCO), 7.65-7.55 (m, 3H, CH of Ph), 7.50-7.35 (m, 3H, CH of Ph), 5.97 (s, 2H, CH₂ of LeuCH₂N), 4.51 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.53 (dt, J=6.9, 5.6 Hz, 2H, NCH₂ of beta-Ala), 2.54 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H, CH₂CO of beta-Ala), 1.70-1.50 (m, 3H, CH₂and CH of Leu), 0.86 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.83 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 10 (8) N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.52 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.30-8.20 (m, 2H, NH, and ortho CH against CO), 8.20-8.10 (m, 2H, ortho CH against tet.), 7.55-7.35 (m, 9H, CH of Ph), 7.20-7.10 (m, 2H, meta CH against CO), 5.70 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.61 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.16 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H, CH of BnO), 5.14 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H, CH of BnO), 4.75-4.65 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.55-1.10 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.78 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.73 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (1)-11(37)

By the same procedure as described in example 6→(one selected from example 7, example 8 or example 9) using the compound prepared in example 5 (1), 5 (2), 5(3) or 5(4) or a corresponding compound, the following compounds were given.

EXAMPLE 11 (1) N-[3(S)-1-(3-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.41 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.70-7.45 (m, 5H, Ph), 5.73 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.67 (d, J=18.7 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.54 (d, J=18.7 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.58-4.45 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.20-2.00 (m, 1H, COCH of chx), 1.90-1.10 (m, 13H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.93 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H, CH₃of Leu), 0.90 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11(2) N-[3(S)-1-(3-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzamide

TLC: Rf 0.52 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.74 (m, 2H, ortho Hs against CONH), 7.61-7.41 (m, 8H, Phenyl Hs), 6.54 (brd, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.78 and 4.63 (each d, J=18.3 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 4.73 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.80-1.52 (m, 3H, CH and CH₂ of isoBu), 0.97 and 0.95 (each d, J=6.3 Hz, each 3H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 11 (3) N-[3(S)-1-(3-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-4-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.52 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.70 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H, ortho Hs against CONH), 7.60-7.30 (m, 10H, Phenyl Hs), 7.01 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H, meta Hs against CONH), 6.36 (brd, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.13 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.77 and 4.62 (each d, J=18.2 Hz, each 1H, COCH₂), 4.69 (m, 1H, alfa CH of Leu), 1.79-1.50 (m, 3H, CH and CH₂ of isoBu), 0.97 and 0.95 (each d, J=6.0 Hz, each 3H, CH₃s of isoBu).

EXAMPLE 11(4) (1R, 2S)-N-[3(S)-1-(3-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzoylaminocyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.38 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.75-7.70 (m, 2H, ortho CH against NHCO), 7.60-7.35 (m, 8H, Ph), 7.07 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of NHchx), 6.15 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 4.65 (d, J=18.2 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.53 (d, J=18.2 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.50-4.40 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.35-4.25 (m, 1H, NCH of chx), 2.80 (q, J=5.0 Hz, 1H, COCH of chx), 2.05-1.30 (m, 11H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.82 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.78 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (5) (1S, 2R)-N-[3(S)-1-(3-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzoylaminocyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.43 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=2:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.75-7.70 (m, 2H, ortho CH against NHCO), 7.60-7.35 (m, 8H, Ph), 6.96 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H, NH of NHchx), 6.38 (br, 1H, NH of Leu), 4.63 (d, J=18.5 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.48 (d, J=18.5 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.45-4.30 (m, 2H, CH of Leu, and NCH of chx), 2.85 (q, J=4.5 Hz, 1H, COCH of chx), 2.00-1.25 (m, 11H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.87 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.86 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (6) N-[3(S)-1-(3-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.48 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.60-7.20 (m, 13H, Ph), 7.15-7.10 (m, 1H, para CH against CO), 6.44 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 5.11 (s, 2H, CH₂ of BnO), 4.75 (d, J=18.5 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.75-4.65 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.62 (d, J=18.5 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 1.80-1.50 (m, 3H, CH₂and CH of Leu), 1.05-0.85 (m, 6H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (7) N-[3(S)-1-(3-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-phenylpropenamide

TLC: Rf 0.60 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.65-7.38 (m, 11H, aromatic Hs and PhCHC), 6.40 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H, CCHCO), 5.98 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.75 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, COCH₂N), 4.75 (m, 1H, NCHCO of Leu), 4.60 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, COCH₂N), 1.78-1.40 (m, 3H, CCHCH₂C of i-Bu), 0.94 (m, 6H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (8) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.35 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.60-7.45 and 7.30-7.18 (m, both totally 4H, aromatic Hs), 5.73 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.68 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.55 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.43 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 2.10 (m, 1H, CCHCO), 1.85-1.10 (m, 13H, Cyclohexane Hs and CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.90 (m, 6H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (9) (1R, 2S)-N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzoylaminocyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.40 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.72 (dd J=6.9, 1.8 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against CONH), 7.56-7.38 (m, 5H, CH of Phs, and meta CH against F), 7.19 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against F), 6.96 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, PhCONH), 6.17 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H, NH of P1-Leu), 4.63 and 4.51 (each d, J=18.6 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.43-4.30 (m, 2H, NCHCO and NCHC), 2.80 (m, 1H, CCHCO), 2.05-1.40 (m, 11H, C4H8 of cyclohexyl and CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.84 and 0.79 (each d, J=5.7 Hz, each 3H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (10) (1S, 2R)-N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzoylamino cyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.30 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.72 (dd, J=6.9, 1.8 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against CONH), 7.50-7.36 (m, 5H, CH of Phs, and meta CH against F), 7.10 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against F), 6.87 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H, PhCONH), 6.57 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H, NH of P1-Leu), 4.63 and 4.48 (each d, J=18.6 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.43-4.30 (m, 2H, NCHCO and NCHC), 2.85 (m, 1H, CCHCO), 1.95-1.30 (m, 11H, C4H 8 of cyclohexyl and CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.89 and 0.86 (each d, J=6.6 Hz, each 3H, CH₃ of i-Bu)

EXAMPLE 11 (11) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.30 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.20 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 8.13 (dd, J=7.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H, ortho CH against CONH), 7.59-7.50 (m, 3H, para CH against CONH and CH of Phs), 7.49-7.42 (m, 5H, meta CH against F, CH of Phs), 7.20-7.10 (m, 4H, ortho CH against F, para CH against OBn, and ortho CH against OBn), 5.16 and 5.13 (each d, each J=10.2 Hz, each 1H, PhCH₂O), 4.74 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.54 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.44 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 1.40-1.03 (m, 3H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.74 and 0.68 (each d, each J=6.3 Hz, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (12) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.30 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.55 and 7.52 (each d, each J=8.7 Hz, each 1H, ortho CH and para CH against OBn), 7.47-7.34 (m, 7H, meta CH against F and CH of Phs), 7.27 (m, 1H, ortho CH against CONH and OBn), 7.22-7.18 (m, 3H, ortho CH against F, and ortho CH against CONH), 6.39 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.12 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.75 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.65 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.61 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 1.80-1.50 (m, 3H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.99 and 0.96 (each d, each J=6.0 Hz, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (13) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-4-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.30 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.70 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, ortho CH of CONH), 7.54 (dd, J=8.7, 5.1 Hz, 2H, meta CH of CH₂O), 7.45-7.34 (m, 5H, CH of Phs, and meta CH of F), 7.18 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ortho CH of F), 7.02 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, meta CH of CONH), 6.37 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.13 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.78 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.62 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.61 (d, J=18.6Hz, 1H, NCHCO), 1.80-1.55 (m, 3H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.99 and 0.96 (each d, each J=6.0 Hz, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (14) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzamide

TLC: Rf 0.30 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.73 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against CONH), 7.58-7.42 (m, 5H, meta CH against F, and CH of Phs), 7.19 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against F), 6.41 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.78 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.65 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.63 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 1.80-1.50 (m, 3H, CHCH₂of i-Bu), 0.99 and 0.97 (each d, each J=6.0 Hz, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (15) N-[3(S)-1(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-phenylpropenamide

TLC: Rf 0.30 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.60 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H, PhCHC), 7.56-7.48 (m, 4H, ortho and meta CH against CHCH), 7.40-7.38 (m, 3H, meta CH against F, and para CH against CHCH), 7.22 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against F), 6.40 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H, CHCO), 6.02 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.77 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.60 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.60 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 1.80-1.50 (m, 3H, CHCH₂ o f i-Bu), 0.98 and 0.95 (each d, each J=6.0 Hz, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (16) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzenesulfonamide

TLC: Rf 0.35 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.83 (dd, J=7.2, 1.8 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against SO₂), 7.68-7.50 (m, 5H, meta and para CH against SO₂, and meta CH against F), 7.23 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against F), 4.98 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.83 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.71 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 3.74 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 1.50-1.37 (m, 3H, CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.78 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of i-Bu), 0.50 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (17) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-cyclopentylpropanamide

TLC: Rf 0.40 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.53 (dd, J=9.0, 5.1 Hz, 2H, meta CH against F), 7.21 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against F), 5.75 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.68 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.57 (d, J=18.6 Hz, 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.46 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 2.20 (m, 2H, CCH₂CO), 1.80-1.40 and 1.18-1.00 (each m, totally 14H, CH₂ and CH of cyclopenthylmethyl and CHCH₂ of i-Bu), 0.96 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of i-Bu), 0.92 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (18) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.35 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.38-7.18 (m, 5H, CH of Ph), 5.76 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H, NH), 4.71 (ddd, J=9.6, 8.1, 3.9 Hz, 1H, NCHCO), 4.65 and 4.58 (each d, each J=18.3 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 3.02-2.98 and 2.90-2.80 (each m, each 2H, PhCH₂CH₂), 2.14 (tt, J=11.4, 3.3 Hz, 1H, NCOCH), 1.92-1.20 (m, 13H, aliphatic Hs), 0.96 and 0.94 (each d, each J=6.3 Hz, each 3H, CH₃ of i-Bu).

EXAMPLE 11 (19) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-4-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.25 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.76 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 2H, ortho CHs against CONH), 7.45-7.17 (m, 10H, aromatic Hs), 7.00 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 2H, meta CHs against CONH), 6.47 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.12 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.92 (ddd, J=9.6, 8.1, 4.2 Hz, 1H, NCHCO), 4.74 and 4.66 (each d, each J=18.0 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 3.03-2.95 and 2.89-2.81 (each m, each 2H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.80-1.52 (m, 3H, CHCH₂), 0.99-0.97 (m, 6H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 11 (20) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-phenylpropenamide

TLC: Rf 0.44 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.67 (d, J=15.5 Hz, 1H, CH of PhCHC), 7.60-7.45 (m, 2H, ortho CH against CHCH), 7.40-7.15 (m, 8H, CH of Ph), 6.43 (d, J=15.5 Hz, 1H, CH of CHCONH), 6.00 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 4.95-4.80 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.73 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.66 (d, J=18.3 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 3.10-2.80 (m, 4H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.85-1.40 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.98 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 6H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (21) (1R, 2S)-N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oradiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzoylaminocyclohexane carboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.50 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate1:1); NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.76 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H, ortho CHs against CONH), 7.50-7.17 (m, 8H, aromatic Hs), 7.11 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H, PhCONH), 6.14 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 4.68 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.65 and 4.57 (each d, each J=18.3 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.35 (m, 1H, PhCONCH), 3.03-2.96 and 2.90-2.78 (each m, totally 5H, PhCH₂CH₂ and NCOCH), 2.17-1.40 (m, 11H, aliphatic Hs), 0.80 and 0.79 (each d, each J=6.3 Hz, each 3H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 11 (22) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.40 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.50-7.10 (m, 14H, aromatic Hs), 6.50 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.11 (s, 2H, PhCH₂O), 4.92 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.72and 4.66 (each d, each J=18.4 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 3.05-2.92 and 2.91-2.80 (each m, each 2H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.80-1.50 (m, 3H, CHCH₂), 1.00-0.97 (m, 6H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 11 (23) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-cyclopentylpropanamide

TLC: Rf 0.53 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.40-7.15 (m, 5H, CH of Ph), 5.82 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 4.80-4.65 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.66 (d, J=18.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.60 (d, J=18.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 3.10-2.80 (m, 4H, PhCH₂CH₂), 2.30-2.20 (m, 2H, CH₂ of CH₂CONH), 1.90-1.40 (m, 12H, aliphatic protons), 1.20-1.00 (m, 2H, aliphatic protons), 0.96 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.95 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (24) (1S, 2R)-N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzoylaminocyclohexane carboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.45 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.78 (dd, J=8.0, 2.2 Hz, 2H, ortho CHs against CONH), 7.50-7.16 (m, 9H, aromatic Hs and PhCONH), 6.26 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 4.62 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.60 and 4.49 (each d, each J=18.4 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 4.33 (m, 1H, PhCONCH), 3.03-2.77 (m, 5H, PhCH₂CH₂ and NCOCH), 2.10-1.40 (m, 11H, aliphatic Hs), 0.94-0.91 (m, 6H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 11 (25) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.20 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=7:3); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.23 (dd, J=8.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H, ortho CH against CONH), 8.22 (m, 1H, NH), 7.55-7.08 (m, 13H, aromatic Hs), 5.19 and 5.14 (each d, each J=10.4 Hz, each 1H, PhCH₂O), 4.62 (m, 1H, NCHCO), 4.68 and 4.60 (each d, each J=18.2 Hz, each 1H, NCH₂CO), 3.05-2.93 and 2.90-2.78 (each m, each 2H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.50-1.05 (m, 3H, CHCH₂), 0.79 and 0.71 (each d, each J=6.2 Hz, each 3H, CH₃).

EXAMPLE 11 (26) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzamide

TLC: Rf 0.48 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.80 (dd, J=8.1, 1.6 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against CONH), 7.60-7.40 (m, 3H, meta and para CH against CONH), 7.40-7.15 (m, 5H, CH of Ph), 6.58 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 4.95 (ddd, J=9.2, 8.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.74 (d, J=18.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.68 (d, J=18.4 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 3.10-2.80 (m, 4H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.85-1.45 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.00 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.99 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (27) N-[3(S)-1-(2-(2-phenylethyl)-5-oxo-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzenesulfonamide

TLC: Rf 0.48 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.84 (dd, J=8.1, 1.6 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against SO₂), 7.65-7.45 (m, 3H, meta and para CH against SO₂), 7.40-7.15 (m, 5H, CH of Ph), 5.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 4.53 (d, J=18.5 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.45 (d, J=18.5 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 3.97 (ddd, J=9.7, 8.4, 4.4 Hz, 1H, CH of Leu), 3.10-2.80 (m, 4H, PhCH₂CH₂), 1.80-1.20 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.86 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.73 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (28) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzamide

TLC: Rf 0.40 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.57 (ddd, J=4.8, 1.8, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.07 (dt, J=1.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.90-7.70 (m, 3H, ortho CH against CON, and 4-CH of pyr.), 7.60-7.35 (m, 4H, meta and para CH against CON, and 5-CH of pyr.), 6.55 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.28 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.25-5.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 5.20 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 1.90-1.45 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.05 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 1.00 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (29) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-phenylpropenamide

TLC: Rf 0.35 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.61 (ddd, J=4.8, 1.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.07 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.83 (dt, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.66 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H, CH of PhCHC), 7.55-7.30 (m, 6H, CH of Ph, and 5-CH of pyr.), 6.42 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H, CH of CHCONH), 6.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.25 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.20-5.05 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 5.19 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 1.85-1.40 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.03 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.99 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (30) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide

TLC: Rf 0.46 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.60 (ddd, J=4.8, 1.8, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.07 (dt, J=7.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.84 (dt, J=1.8, 7.9 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.43 (ddd, J=7.9, 4.8, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 5-CH of pyr.), 5.82 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.16 (s, 2H, CH₂ of LeuCH₂N), 5.05-4.90 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.13 (tt, J=11.3, 3.1 Hz, 1H, CH of chx), 1.90-1.10 (m, 13H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.98 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.97 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (31) (1R,2S)-N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzoylaminocyclohexanecarbox amide

TLC: Rf 0.33 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.57 (ddd, J=4.8, 1.8, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.06 (dt, J=8.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.83 (dt, J=1.8, 8.0 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.76 (dd, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against CONH), 7.55-7.35 (m, 4H, meta and para CH against CONH, and 5-CH of pyr.), 7.13 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, NH of PhCONH), 6.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.16 (s, 2H, CH₂ of LeuCH₂N), 5.00-4.80 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.40-4.20 (m, 1H, NCH of chx), 2.80 (q, J=4.9 Hz, 1H, COCH of chx), 2.20-1.30 (m, 11H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.84 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.81 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (32) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-4-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.50 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.56 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.06 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.82 (dt, J=1.4, 8.0 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.74 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H, ortho CH against CONH), 7.45-7.30 (m, 6H, CH of Bn, and 5-CH of pyr.), 7.00 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H, meta CH against CONH), 6.46 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.26 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.20 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.20-5.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 5.12 (s, 2H, CH₂ of Bn), 1.90-1.40 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.03 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.99 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (33) (1S,2R)-N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzoylaminocyclohexanecarbox amide

TLC: Rf 0.25 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.46 (ddd, J=4.9, 1.8, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 7.99 (dt, J=7.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.80-7.65 (m, 3H, ortho CH against CONH, and 4-CH of pyr.), 7.50-7.15 (m, 5H, meta and para CH against CONH, and NH of PhCONH, and 5-CH of pyr.), 6.27 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, NH of Leu), 5.12 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.05 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.90-4.70 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 4.35-4.20 (m, 1H, NCH of chx), 2.84 (q, J=4.9 Hz, 1H, COCH of chx), 2.20-1.30 (m, 11H, CH₂ of chx, and CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.96 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.94 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (34) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.37 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.56 (ddd, J=5.0, 1.8, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.07 (dt, J=7.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.83 (dt, J=1.8, 7.9 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.50-7.25 (m, 9H, CH of Ph, and 5-CH of pyr.), 7.13 (dt, J=6.6, 2.6 Hz, 1H, para CH against CONH), 6.52 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.27 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.25-5.10 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 5.20 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.11 (s, 2H, CH₂ of Bn), 1.85-1.45 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 1.04 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 1.00 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (35) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxybenzamide

TLC: Rf 0.55 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.53 (ddd, J=5.0, 1.8, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.23 (dd, J=8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H, ortho CH against CON), 8.21 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, NH), 8.04 (dt, J=7.7, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.81 (dt, J=1.8, 7.7 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.55-7.30 (m, 7H, CH of Ph, and 5-CH of pyr.), 7.20-7.05 (m, 2H, meta CH against CON), 5.18 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.17 (s, 2H, CH₂ of Bn), 5.14 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.95-4.80 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.55-1.00 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.83 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.74 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (36) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-cyclopentylpropanamide

TLC: Rf 0.52 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.60 (ddd, J=4.8, 1.7, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.07 (dt, J=7.7, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.84 (dt, J=1.7, 7.7 Hz, 1H, 4-CH of pyr.), 7.42 (ddd, J=7.7, 4.8, 1.0 Hz, 1H, 5-CH of pyr.), 5.82 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.19 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.14 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.05-4.90 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 2.30-2.15 (m, 2H, CH₂ of CH₂CONH), 1.85-1.35 (m, 12H, aliphatic protons), 1.20-0.90 (m, 2H, aliphatic protons), 1.00 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.97 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 11 (37) N-[3(S)-1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzenesulfonamide

TLC: Rf 0.46 (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=3:2); NMR (200 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.54 (ddd, J=5.0, 1.8, 1.1 Hz, 1H, 6-CH of pyr.), 8.06 (dt, J=8.0, 1.1 Hz, 1H, 3-CH of pyr.), 7.90-7.75 (m, 3H, ortho CH against SO₂, and 4-CH of pyr.), 7.65-7.40 (m, 4H, meta and para CH against SO₂, and 5-CH of pyr.), 5.32 (d, J=18.1 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 5.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, NH), 5.05 (d, J=18.1 Hz, 1H, CH of LeuCH₂N), 4.20-4.05 (m, 1H, CH of Leu), 1.80-1.20 (m, 3H, CH₂ and CH of Leu), 0.87 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu), 0.77 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H, CH₃ of Leu).

EXAMPLE 12—12 (1)

By the same procedure as described in example 6→example 8 using a corresponding compound, the following compounds having the following physical data were given.

EXAMPLE 12 2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-(4-dimethylaminomethylbenzyloxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.61 (chloroform:methanol:water=40:10:1); NMR (CDCl₃): δ 8.58 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dt, J=1.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.24 (m, 4H), 6.46 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.14-5.07 (m, 5H), 4.92-4.84 (m, 1H), 4.22-4.12 (m, 1H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 2.23 (m, 6H), 1.73-1.43 (m, 6H), 0.96-0.88 (m, 12H).

EXAMPLE 12 (1) 2 (S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-oxo-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-4-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-(4-dimethylaminomethylbenzyl oxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanamide

TLC: Rf 0.61 (chloroform:methanol:water=40:10:1); NMR (CDCl₃): δ 7.53-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.15 (m, 6H), 6.52 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.08-5.04 (m, 2H), 5.00 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 4.43-4.35 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 2.23 (m, 6H), 1.63-1.42 (m, 6H), 0.95-0.87 (m, 12H).

FORMULATION EXAMPLE Formulation Example 1

The following components were admixed in a conventional method and punched out to give 100 tablets each containing 50 mg of active ingredient.

2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3- 5.0 g hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide carboxymethylcellulose calcium (disintegrating agent) 0.2 g magnesium stearate (lubricant) 0.1 g microcrystalline cellulose 4.7 g

Formulation Example 2

The following components were admixed in a conventional method. The solution was sterilized in conventional method, placed 5 ml portions into ampoules and freeze-dried in conventional method to give 100 ampoules each containing 20 mg of the active ingredient.

2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3- 2.0 g hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide mannitol 20 g distilled water 500 ml 

1. A compound of formula (I-1A)

wherein R is (i) hydrogen, (ii) C1-8 alkyl, (iii) CycA, (iv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with a group selected from halogen, CycA, nitro, CF₃ and cyano,

CycA is a mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic C3-15 carboning or a mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic 3-15 membered heteroring containing 1-4 of nitrogen, 1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur; R¹⁶ is (1) C1-8 alkyl, (2) C2-8 alkenyl, (3) C2-8 alkynyl, (4) CycA or (5) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with agroup selected from halogen, nitro, CF₃, cyano, CycA, NR¹⁸R¹⁹ or —NHC(O)CycA; R¹⁷, R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ are each independently, hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl, AA¹ is (i) a single bond, or

wherein R¹ and R² are the same or different and represent (i) hydrogen, (ii) C1-8 alkyl, (iii) CycA or (iv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of a group selected from the following (1)-(8): (1) —NR²¹R²², (2) —OR²³, (3) —SR²⁴, (4) —COR²⁵, (5) —NR²⁶CONR²¹R²², (6) guanidino, (7) CycA, and (8) —NR²⁶SO₂R²¹; or R¹ and R² are taken together to form C2-8 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR²⁰— and the alkylene may be substituted with —NR²¹R²² or —OR²³, R²⁰ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, —COO-(C1-4 alkyl), phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴ and R²⁶ are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R²⁵ is C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, —NR²¹R²², wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, —OR²³, wherein R²³ has the same meaning as above, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R³ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with phenyl or R³ is taken together with R¹ to form C2-6 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR²⁰— and the alkylene may be substituted with —NR²¹R²² or —OR²³, or when AA¹ is

AA¹ and R may be taken together to form

is a 5-12 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring and the other symbols have the same meanings as above, AA² is (i) a single bond,

wherein R⁴ and R⁵ are the same or different and represent (1) hydrogen, (2) C1-8 alkyl, (3) CycA or (4) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of a group selected from the following (a)-(h): (a) —NR⁴¹R⁴², (b) —OR⁴³, (c) —SR⁴⁴, (d) —COR⁴⁵, (e) —NR⁴⁶CONR⁴¹R⁴², (f) guanidino, (g) CycA, (h) —NR⁴⁶SO₂R⁴¹; or R⁴ and R⁵ are taken together to form C2-8 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁴⁰— and the alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁴¹R⁴² or —OR⁴³, R⁴⁰ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, —COO—(C1-4 alkyl), phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R⁴¹, R⁴², R⁴³, R⁴⁴ and R⁴⁶ are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R⁴⁵ is C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, —NR⁴¹R⁴², wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, —OR⁴³, wherein R⁴³ has the same meaning as above, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R⁶ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with phenyl or R⁶ is taken together with R⁴ to form C2-6 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁴⁰— and the alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁴¹R⁴² or —OR⁴³, R⁴⁸ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, CycC is a 3-17 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, CycD is a C3-14 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or a 3-14 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, or AA² and AA¹ are taken together to form

wherein CycE is a 4-18 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, CycF is a 5-8 membered monocyclic heteroring, and the other symbols have the same meanings as above, R^(7-1A) and R^(8-1A) are each independently. (i) hydrogen, (ii) C1-8 alkyl, (iii) phenyl or, (iv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of a group selected from —NH₂, C1-4 alkoxy, SH, SCH₃, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, guanidino, imidazolyl and indolyl, or R^(7-1A) and R^(8-1A) are taken together to form C2-8 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁶⁰— and the alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁶¹R⁶² or —OR⁶³, R⁶⁰ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, —COO—(C1-4 alkyl), phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R⁶¹, R⁶² and R⁶³, are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R⁹ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl or C1-8 alkyl substituted with phenyl or R⁹ is taken together with R^(7-1A) to form C2-6 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁶⁰— and the alkylene may be substituted with —NR⁶¹R⁶² or —OR⁶³, q is an integer of 1-4,

Z is a single bond, C1-6 alkylene, C2-6 alkenylene, C2-6 alkynylene, —O—, —S—; —CO—, —SO—, —SO₂, —NR¹⁰—, or C1-6 alkylene whose one carbon atom is replaced by —O—, —S—; —CO—, —SO—, —SO₂, or —NR¹⁰—, R¹⁰ is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, E is hydrogen atom, halogen atom, CF₃, diphenyl(C1-4)alkyl, tri(C1-4 alkyl)silyl, C1-4 alkyl, —COOR¹⁸, —CONR¹⁹R²⁰, —NR¹⁹R²⁰, -G-(R³⁵)_(r), —CH₂—PO(OR³⁶)₂, or —CH(PO(OR³⁶)₂)₂, R¹⁸ is hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are each independently, hydrogen atom, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a 5-7 membered monocyclic heteroring containing 1-2 of nitrogen, 1 of nitrogen and oxygen atom or 1 of nitrogen or sulfur atom, G is C3-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or 5-18 membered mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic heteroring containing 1-3 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur, r is an integer of 1-5, R³⁵ is (i) hydrogen, (ii) C1-8 alkyl, (iii) halogen, (iv) nitro, (v) CF₃, (vi) cyano, (vii) —OR³⁷, (viii) —NR³⁷R³⁸, (ix) —SR³⁷, (x) —COOR³⁷, (Xi) —COR³⁷, (xii) —CONR¹⁹R²⁰, (xiii) C3-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, (xiv) 5-18 mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic heteroring containing 1-3 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur, (xv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with C3-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring or 5-18 mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic heteroring containing 1-3 of nitrogen, 1 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur (the above carboring or heteroring may be substituted with 1-5 of a group selected from the following groups: C1-8 alkyl, phenyl, C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, halogen, nitro, CF₃, cyano, tetrazole, —OR³⁹, —NR³⁹R⁴⁰, —SR³⁹, COOR³⁹ and —COR³⁹, R³⁶ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, cyano, phenyl, C1-8 alkyl substituted with phenyl or cyano, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with 1-3 of halogen, R³⁷ hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R³⁸ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, C2-5 acyl or COCF₃, R³⁹ and R⁴⁰ are each independently, hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, with proviso that (i) when Z is —SO—, E is not hydrogen, and (ii) CycA in R, R¹, R², R⁴, R⁵, R^(7-1A), R^(8-1A) and R¹⁶ are the same or different and CycA, CycB, CycC, CycD, CycE and CycF may each independently be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷: R²⁷ is (1) C1-8 alkyl, (2) halogen atom, (3) —NR¹¹R¹², (4) —OR¹³, (5) a C5-10 mono-or bi-cyclic carboring, (6) nitro, (7) CF₃, (8) cyano, (9) a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, (10) —SR¹⁴, (11) —COR¹⁵, (12) oxo, (13) —SO₂R¹⁵, (14) —OCF₃ or (15) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of a group selected from the following (a)-(m): (a) halogen, (b) —NR¹¹R¹², (c) —OR¹³, (d) a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, (e) nitro, (f) CF₃, (g) cyano, (h) a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, (j) —SR¹⁴, (k) —COR¹⁵, (l) —SO₂R¹⁵, (m) —OCF₃, wherein R¹¹ and R¹² are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, —COO—(C1-4 alkyl), phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R¹³ and R¹⁴ are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, R¹⁵ is C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, —NR¹¹R¹², wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, —OR¹³, wherein R¹³ has the same meaning as above, or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, or a non-toxic salt thereof.
 2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R is (i) hydrogen, (ii) C1-8 alkyl, (iii) CycA, (iv) C1-8 alkyl substituted with a group selected from CycA or nitro,

R¹⁶ is (1) C1-8 alkyl, (2) C2-8 alkenyl, (3) C2-8 alkynyl, (4) CycA, (5) C1-8 alkyl substituted with a group selected from CycA or —NHC(O)-CycA, (6) C2-8 alkenyl substituted with CycA, (7) C2-8 alkynyl substituted with CycA, AA¹ is (i) a single bond,

or AA¹ may be taken together with R to represent

wherein J¹ is oxygen, sulfur, —NR²⁹—, wherein R²⁹ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, CycA or C1-4 alkyl substituted with CycA, C1-3 alkylene or C2-3 alkenylene, J² is a single bond or C1-2 alkylene, Y² is —N═CH—, —CH═N— or C1-2 alkylene, j³ is carbonyl or C1-3 alkylene, Y³ is C1-3 alkylene, oxygen or —NR²⁹—, wherein R²⁹ has the same meaning as above, R²⁸ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, CycA or C1-4 alkyl substituted with CycA, or R²⁸ is taken together with R¹ to form C2-4 alkylene, and the other symbols have the same meanings as defined in claim land each ring may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷, AA² is (i) a single bond,

wherein J⁴, Y⁴, L⁴ are the same or different and represent a single bond or C1-3 alkylene (with the proviso that J⁴, Y⁴ and L⁴ do not represent a single bond at the same time), J⁵ is C1-6 alkylene, Y⁵ is a single bond, C1-3 alkylene or —NR⁶⁷—, wherein R⁶⁷ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted with phenyl, J⁸ is C1-5 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, Y⁸ is a single bond or C1-4 alkylene, L⁸ is —N— or —CH—, j⁶ and Y⁶ are the same or different and represent a single bond or C1-3 alkylene, with the proviso that J⁶ and Y⁶ do not represent a single bond at the same time, J⁷ is C1-6 alkylene, wherein one carbon atom may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁶⁷—, wherein R⁶⁷ has the same meaning as above, J⁹ is C1-3 alkylene, oxygen, sulfur or —NR⁶⁷—, wherein R⁶⁷ has the same meaning as above, and each ring may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷, or AA² and AA¹ are taken together to form

wherein is a single bond or a double bond, J¹⁰ and Y¹⁰ are the same or different and represent a single bond or C1-3 alkylene, L¹⁰ is a single bond, C1-3 alkylene, —NR⁵⁷—, wherein R⁵⁷ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-4alkyl substituted with phenyl, —N═, oxygen or —S(O)_(p)—, wherein p is 0 or an integer of 1 to 2, J¹² and Y¹² are the same or different and represent a single bond or C1-3 alkylene, L¹² is C1-3 alkylene, —NR⁵⁷—, wherein R⁵⁷ has the same meaning as above, —N═, ═N—, oxygen or —S(O)_(p)—, wherein p has the same meaning as above, and the other symbols have the same meanings as defined in claim 1, and each ring may be substituted with 1-5 of R²⁷, or AA² and AA¹ are taken together to form

wherein J¹¹ is carbonyl or C2-4 alkylene and the other symbols have the same meanings as defined in claim 1, and R²⁷ in CycA is (1) C1-8 alkyl, (2) halogen, (3) —NR¹¹R¹², (4) —OR¹³, (5) phenyl, (6) nitro, (7) CF₃, (8) cyano, (9) tetrazole, (10) —SR¹⁴, (11) —COR¹⁵, (12) oxo, or (13) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 group selected from the following (a)-(k): (a) halogen, (b) —NR¹¹R¹², (c) —OR¹³, (d) phenyl, (e) nitro, (f) CF₃, (g) cyano, (h) tetrazole, (j) —SR¹⁴, or (k) —COR¹⁵, wherein all symbols have the same meanings as above, or a non-toxic salt thereof.
 3. The compound according to claim 2, wherein R is C1-8 alkyl, or C1-8 alkyl substituted with CycA or nitro,

AA¹ is a single bond or

AA² is a single bond,

or a non-toxic salt thereof.
 4. The compound according to claim 3, wherein R is C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl, C2-8 alkynyl, CycA or C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with CycA, wherein CycA is mono- or bi-cyclic C5-10 carboaryl or partially or completely saturated form thereof, or mono- or bi-cyclic 5-10 membered heteroaryl containing 1-2 of nitrogen, 1-2 of oxygen and/or 1 of sulfur or partially or completely saturated one thereof, R¹ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-8 alkyl substituted with NH₂, C1-4 alkoxy, SH, SCH₃, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, COOH, CONH₂, guanidino, imidazole or indole and R² is hydrogen or R¹ and R² are taken together to form C3-6 alkylene, R³ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl or R³ and R¹ are taken together to form C2-4 alkylene, AA² is a single bond,

R⁴ is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-8 alkyl substituted with NH₂, C1-4 alkoxy, SH, SCH₃, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, COOH, CONH₂, guanidino, imidazole or indole and R⁵ is hydrogen or R⁴ and R⁵ are taken together to form C3-6 alkylene, R⁶ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl or R⁶ and R⁴ are taken together to form C2-4 alkylene, R⁴⁸ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl, R^(7-1A) is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, phenyl, or C1-8 alkyl substituted with NH₂, C1-4 alkoxy, SH, SCH₃, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, COOH, CONH₂, guanidino, imidazole or indole and R⁸ is hydrogen or R^(7-1A) and R^(8-1A) are taken together to form C3-6 alkylene, R⁹ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl or R⁹ and R^(7-1A) are taken together to form C2-4 alkylene, or a non-toxic salt thereof.
 5. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R¹⁶ is C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with a group selected from halogen, nitro, CF₃, cyano or NR¹⁸R¹⁹.
 6. The compound according to claim 1, wherein R¹⁶ is (1) CycA containing 1-5 of substituent R¹⁶ or (2) C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl or C2-8 alkynyl substituted with CycA containing 1-5 of substituent R²⁷, wherein at least one of R²⁷ included in (1) and (2) is selected from (i) a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, (ii) a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, (iii) —SO₂R¹⁵, (iv) —OCF₃ and (v) C1-8 alkyl substituted with 1-5 of a group selected from (a) halogen, (b) —NR¹¹R¹², (c) —OR¹³, (d) a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, (e) nitro, (f) CF₃, (g) cyano, (h) a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, (j) —SR¹⁴, (k) —COR¹⁵, (l) —SO₂R¹⁵ and (m) —OCF₃, wherein at least one substituent thereof is a C5-10 mono- or bi-cyclic carboring, a 5-10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic heteroring, —SO₂R¹⁵ and —OCF₃, or a non-toxic salt thereof.
 7. The compound according to claim 1, which is (1)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (2)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-morpholinotetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (3)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (4)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (5)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (6)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-benzyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (7)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-benzyltetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (8)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-ethylthiotetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (9)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-ethylthiotetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (10)2(S)-N-(1-(5-methyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (11)2(S)-N-(1-(5-methyltetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (12)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-piperidinotetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (13)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(3-pyridyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (14)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (15)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (16)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (17)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl)tetrazol-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (18)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (19)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2-phenylethyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (20)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2-phenylethyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (21)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(3-phenylpropyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (22)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(3-phenylpropyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (23)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(4-phenylbutyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-mehylpentan amide, (24)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(4-phenylbutyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (25)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(1,1′-biphenyl-3-yl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (26)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(1,1′-biphenyl-3-yl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (27)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-phenoxymethyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (28)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-phenoxymethyltetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (29)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-benzyloxymethyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (30)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-benzyloxymethyltetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino4-methylpentanamide, (31)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(4-pyridylmethyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (32)2(S)-N-(3 (S)-1-(5-(4-pyridylmethyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (33)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (34)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (35)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (36)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (37)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (38)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(3,5-difluoro-4-dimethylaminophenyl) tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonyl amino-4-methylpentanamide, (39)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (40)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (41)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(perfluorophenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (42)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(perfluorophenyl)tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentan amide, (43)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonyl amino-4-methylpentanamide, (44)2(S)-N43(S)-1-(S-(2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) tetrazol-1-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonyl amino-4-methylpentanamide, (45)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methylpentanamide, (46)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino4-methyl pentanamide, (47)2(S)-N-(3(S)-1-(5-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl pentanamide, (48)2(S)-N-(4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-pentyl)-1-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, (49)2(S)-N-(4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-pentyl)-1-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, (50)N-(2-oxo-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-butyl)-2-benxyloxycarbonylaminoacetamide, (51)N-(2-oxo-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-butyl)-2-benxyloxycarbonylaminoacetamide, (52)2(S)-N-(3(S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-3-pentyl)-1-(2(S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-methylbutyryl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, (53)2(S)-N-(3(S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-1-yl)-3-pentyl)-1-(2(S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-methylbutyryl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, (54)2(S)-N-(3(S)-4-methyl -2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-pentyl)-1-(2(S)-2-methoxycarbonylanino-3-methylbutyryl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, (55)2(S)-N-(3(S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-pentyl)-1-(2(S)-2-methoxycarbonylamino-3-methylbutyryl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, (56)3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-(5-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio) tetrazol-2-yl)butan-2-one (57)3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-(5-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio) tetrazol-1-yl)butan-2-one, (58)7-amino-3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-(5-(2,6-dichloro phenylthio)tetrazol-2-yl)heptan-2-one, (59)7-amino-3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-1-(5-(2,6-dichloro phenylthio)tetrazol-1-yl)heptan-2-one, (60)3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl) pentan-2-one, (61)3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-methyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl) pentan-2-one, (62)3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl) butan-2-one, (63)3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl) butan-2-one, (64)3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(5-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)tetrazol-2-yl)butan-2-one, (65)3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(5-(2,6-dichlorophenylthio)tetrazol-1-yl)butan-2-one, (66)2(S)-N-(4-methyl-oxo-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-pentyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, (67)2(S)-N-(4-methyl-2-oxo-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-pentyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, (68)2-amino-N-(2-oxo-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)-3-butyl) acetamide, (69)2-amino-N-(2-oxo-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-3-butyl) acetamide, (70)3-amino-4-methyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)pentan-2-one, (71)3-amino-4-methyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)pentan-2-one, (72)3-amino-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-2-yl)butan-2-one, (73)3-amino-4-phenyl-1-(tetrazol-1-yl)butan-2-one, (74)N-((3S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl)-t-butoxycarboxamide, (75)3(S)-3-amino-5-methyl-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)hexan-2-one, (76)(1R,2S)-2-benzoylamino-N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide, (77)N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzamide, (78)N-(3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide, (79)(1S,2R)-2-benzoylamino-N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide, (80)N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl]-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-4-benzyloxybenzamide, (81)N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-benzyloxybenzamide, (82)N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-phenylpropenamide, (83)N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-cyclopentylpropanamide, (84)N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]benzenesulfonamide, (85)N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-3-benzoylaminopropanamide or (86)N-[3(S)-1-(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-5-methyl-3-hexyl]-2-benzyloxybenzamide, or a non-toxic salt thereof.
 8. A composition comprising the compound of formula (I-1A) described in claim 1, or a non-toxic salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 9. A method for inhibiting cysteine protease comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of the compound of formula (I-1A) described in claim 1, or a non-toxic salt thereof.
 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said cysteine protease is cathepsin K, cathepsin S. cathepsin L, cathepsin B, cathepsin H, calpain or caspase-1.
 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein said cysteine protease is cathepsin K.
 12. The method according to claim 10, wherein said cysteine protease is cathepsin S.
 13. A method for treatment of bone resorption diseases, comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of the compound of formula (I-1A), or a non-toxic salt thereof, described in claim
 1. 